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NPTEL

Introduction to Indian Psychology

NPTEL via Swayam

Overview

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ABOUT THE COURSE:In a fast-paced world, ever-demanding standards of performance and changing value systems, one of the growing challenges facing humankind today is ‘stress-management’ and its consequent psychological problems. Main stream psychology is addressing these issues its through its own worldview and understanding of human nature but psychologists, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, doctors and other health and mind-science related consultants across the world are developing interventions based on alternative approaches to consciousness studies to deal effectively with various kinds of mental and emotional issues that are afflicting people in all age groups today. In this context, yoga traditions are gaining popularity because they offer a different perspective to their practitioners to understand themselves, their goals in life, their relationship with the world around them and live life in more fulfilling ways – a lack of clarity on these fronts is often the cause of stress and its consequences. This course is a gateway for students to get a basic familiarity with selected schools of western psychology and then learn about the fundamental frameworks of the Indian/Yogic worldview in theory and in practice and to work on Self-development based on civilisationally rooted values and ethics inculcated through ‘techniques of consciousness’ that will help them know themselves better and lead more meaningful lives.INTENDED AUDIENCE: Anyone interested in Psychology, Mental Health, Applied Philosophy, Yoga, Self-Development, Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS)INDUSTRY SUPPORT: All Industries are required to cater to the mental health and well-being of their employees. This course equips people to have greater poise, clarity and control over the decisions they make

Syllabus

Week 1:
1.Psychology: Definitions and Scope

a.The Evolution of Psychology: Etymology, History, Approaches, and Questions
b.Definitions of Psychology
c.Research methods: Scope and Challenges
Week 2:
2.Schools of Western Psychology
a.Main schools: Structuralism, Functionalism, Psychoanalysis, Behaviourism, Humanism
b.The Psycho-physiological Anatomy (PPAn), models of the being and their implications
c.Brain, Mind and Consciousness: Their relationship
Week 3:
3.Paradigms of Indian/Yoga Psychology
a.Selected schools: vedānta, sāṃkhya, āryurveda
b.Psycho-physiological Anatomy (PPAn), models of the being and their implications
c.Fundamental questions of Indian Psychology
Week 4:
4.Foundational Concepts of Indian Psychology - 1
a.Self and identity
b.Spectrum and map of Consciousness
c.States of Consciousness and Types of Knowledge
d.Vedic Triad: satyam, ṛtam, bṛhat and dharma
e.prakṛti, svabhāva and svadharma
Week 5:
5.Foundation Concepts of Indian Psychology - 2
a.puruṣārthas and caturāśrama
b.Values: daivīsampat and āsurīsampat
c.The theory of karma and the importance of vivekabuddhi
d.Vedic Psychology: ṛṇa and yajña
Week 6:
6.Concepts of Mind and Mind++ in Indian Psychology
a.Vedic Conception of the Mind
b.Conception of Mind in the six Philosophical Schools
c.Conception of Mind in Buddhism and Jainism
Week 7:
7.Mind-Senses-Body Complex: Yogasūtra and Bhagavadgītā
a.Mind and its processes
b.Senses and their role
c.The three guṇās of the Gītā
d.aṣṭāṅgayoga of Patañjali
Week 8:
8.Definitions and Streams of Yoga
a.Definitions of Yoga
b.Cognition, emotion and volition in Indian Psychology
c.Streams of Yoga and their practical implications: jñānayoga, bhaktiyoga, karmayoga, rājayoga, tanta
d.cakras and their influence
Week 9:9.Techniques of Consciousness
a.indriyajaya: Training of senses and Extra Sensory Perceptions (ESP)
b.vāksaṃyama: Understanding speech and its powers
c.prāṇāyāma: prāṇa, its potentials and its mastery
d.dhāraṇā and dhyāna: visualisation, concentration, and the power of manifestation
Week 10:
10.Integral Well-Being
a.Cultivating sukha and self-architecture
b.Achieving svāsthya
c.Attaining sthitaprajña
d.Becoming a yogī / yoginī
e.svarāṭ to samrāṭ
Week 11:
11.Self-realisation: Illustrative Case studies
a.Sadāśiva Brahmendra Sarasvatī
b.Sri Rāmakṛṣṇa a Paramahaṃsa and Svāmī
c.Sri Aurobindo and The Mother
d.Ramaṇa Maharṣi
e.Mātā Amṛtānandamayī
f.Neem Karoli Bābā
g.Some modern spiritual masters
Week 12:
12.Applied Indian Psychology
a.Research methods: Scope and Challenges
b.Human Development
c.Pedagogy
d.Therapy
e.Exploring extraordinary human experiences
f.Conclusion

Taught by

Prof. Anuradha Choudry

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