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YouTube

Why Are Cities Going Bankrupt?

Gresham College via YouTube

Overview

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Explore the financial crisis facing British local governments in this one-hour lecture by Professor Martin Daunton at Gresham College. Examine how cities have declined from the civic pride and municipal enterprise of Joseph Chamberlain's Birmingham to the near-bankruptcy situations faced by major councils today. The lecture traces the historical evolution of local government financing from the Victorian era through various reforms, including the controversial Poll Tax and current Council Tax system. Learn about the inequities in taxation, borrowing risks, and the changing relationship between central and local governments that have contributed to this decline. Professor Daunton, Emeritus Professor of Economic History at Cambridge University, concludes with potential solutions to regenerate British towns and cities and restore their financial stability and civic confidence.

Syllabus

00:00 // Introduction
00:12 // Local Government Crisis
03:26 // The Role of Central Government
05:52 // Council Tax Inequities
07:59 // Borrowing and Commercial Risks
10:03 // Spending Trends
11:22 // From Civic Pride to Crisis
13:14 // Early Financing Problems
20:16 // Landowners vs. Small Ratepayers
22:46 // Civic Income and Grants
27:08 // Liberal Reforms and Land Tax
33:05 // Between the Wars
38:03 // Post-War Stagnation
41:05 // The Poll Tax Disaster
48:25 // The Council Tax
50:16 // Possible Solutions
58:21 // Final Thoughts

Taught by

Gresham College

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