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Explore the fascinating architectural and astronomical heritage of South India through this special lecture examining ancient sun-facing monuments and their celestial alignments. Delve into the sophisticated understanding of solar movements demonstrated by historical builders who oriented temples, structures, and monuments to face the sun at specific times and seasons. Learn about the cultural, religious, and scientific significance of these solar-oriented constructions, discovering how ancient architects incorporated astronomical knowledge into their designs to create monuments that serve as both places of worship and celestial calendars. Examine specific examples of sun-facing temples and monuments across South India, understanding the mathematical precision and astronomical observations that guided their construction. Gain insights into the intersection of architecture, astronomy, and spirituality in South Indian heritage, revealing how these monuments reflect the deep connection between human devotion and cosmic cycles in traditional Indian culture.