Using Props and Social Math to Communicate the Scale and Urgency of Climate Change
Paleontological Research Institution via YouTube
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Learn innovative educational strategies for making climate change data comprehensible and compelling through this 10-minute conference presentation from the American Geophysical Union's 2025 Annual Meeting. Discover how to use "social math" - the practice of placing large numbers in meaningful social contexts - combined with visual props, strategic redundancy, and emotional engagement to help students and the public understand the scale and urgency of climate change. Explore a detailed quantitative example that traces what happens to a gallon of gasoline from gas tank to atmospheric CO2, including the surprising fact that one gallon of gas produces 19 pounds of CO2 and requires growing an 8-foot 2x4 piece of lumber for carbon sequestration. Examine how to make abstract concepts like the difference between thousands, millions, billions, and trillions visceral and visual through props such as graphite to represent carbon content and balloon demonstrations to show CO2 volume. Understand how to overcome deficit models of science communication by contextualizing undeniable facts within compelling narratives, and learn why developing scale literacy has become essential for civic responsibility in the 21st century when transportation alone accounts for a quarter of US emissions from 376 million gallons of gas burned daily.
Syllabus
Using Props and Social Math to Communicate the Scale and Urgency of Climate Change
Taught by
Paleontological Research Institution