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This 47-minute lecture by Professor Melissa Lane explores the concept of "unwritten laws" in ancient Greek political thought, contrasting Athenian and Spartan approaches to legal traditions. Examine how Sophocles' Antigone invokes unwritten laws to challenge authority, and discover Pericles' views on their role in democratic governance. Learn about Sparta's strict oral legal tradition, including Plutarch's claim that lawgiver Lycurgus prohibited writing down laws. The presentation analyzes the tension between written and oral legal traditions, exploring how laws internalized through memory and observation might be more effective than written codes. Delivered at Barnard's Inn Hall as part of Gresham College's free public lecture series, this talk offers valuable insights into ancient political philosophy that remain relevant to contemporary debates about ethical formation.
Syllabus
00:00 // Marker Name
00:00 // Introduction
00:56 // Athens vs. Sparta: Written and Unwritten Laws
07:59 // The Power of Memory and Custom
11:45 // Antigone: When Unwritten Laws Challenge Authority
26:47 // Pericles and the Role of Unwritten Laws in Democracy
35:55 // Sparta’s Strict Oral Tradition
41:40 // The Limits of Oral Law
43:10 // Lessons from History
Taught by
Gresham College