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Phases and Phase Transitions in Monitored Quantum Many-Body Systems

Institute for Advanced Study via YouTube

Overview

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Explore the fascinating realm of quantum many-body systems under continuous monitoring in this 37-minute conference talk from the Workshop on Ultra-Quantum Matter at the Institute for Advanced Study. Delve into the complex dynamics that emerge when quantum systems are subjected to measurement processes, examining how monitoring fundamentally alters the behavior of many-body quantum states. Learn about the distinct phases that can arise in these monitored systems, including volume-law and area-law entangled phases, and understand the critical transitions between them. Discover how measurement-induced phase transitions represent a new class of quantum critical phenomena, where the competition between unitary evolution and projective measurements leads to novel scaling behaviors and universality classes. Examine theoretical frameworks for understanding these systems, including the role of quantum trajectories, the replica trick, and effective field theories. Investigate specific models and their phase diagrams, focusing on how measurement rates, system geometry, and interaction strengths influence the emergence of different phases. Gain insights into the experimental implications and potential realizations of these phenomena in current quantum platforms, from trapped ions to superconducting circuits, and understand how these systems challenge traditional notions of quantum thermalization and equilibration.

Syllabus

Phases and Phase Transitions in Monitored Quantum Many-Body Systems - David Huse

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Institute for Advanced Study

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