Overview
Coursera Flash Sale
40% Off Coursera Plus for 3 Months!
Grab it
Explore the fundamentals of mathematical proof writing in this lecture from MIT's Real Analysis course taught by Tobias Holck Colding. Learn essential techniques for constructing rigorous mathematical arguments while examining two classic examples: the Archimedean property and the proof that the square root of 2 is irrational. Develop critical thinking skills for analyzing mathematical statements and understanding the logical structure that underlies formal proofs. Master the art of clear mathematical communication by studying how to present arguments in a logical, step-by-step manner that can be verified by others. Gain insight into the foundational principles that govern real number systems through detailed examination of the Archimedean property, which states that for any real numbers x and y with y > 0, there exists a positive integer n such that ny > x. Strengthen your understanding of proof by contradiction through the classical demonstration that √2 cannot be expressed as a ratio of integers, a result that has profound implications for our understanding of rational and irrational numbers.
Syllabus
Lecture 3: How to Write a Proof; Archimedean Property
Taught by
MIT OpenCourseWare