Overview
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Explore the astrobiological potential of Venus through this seminar examining why Earth's "twin planet" should be central to astrobiology research despite not being traditionally considered a promising target for life exploration. Learn how Venus, as the only other Earth-sized terrestrial planet accessible for study, provides crucial insights into habitability limits in inner regions of habitable zones around solar-type stars and offers unique opportunities to understand Earth's bulk properties, evolution, and geochemical processes in a broader planetary context. Discover how Venus exhibits active geological and meteorological processes similar to Earth, including likely active volcanism maintaining global cloud cover, and possesses characteristics potentially suitable for life such as atmospheric chemical disequilibrium and active volatile element cycling between surface, atmosphere, and interior. Examine evidence suggesting Venus may have maintained warm, habitable oceans for billions of years during early planetary history, when frequent impact transport created continuous environments for microbial life exchange between terrestrial planets. Investigate the possibility that ancient Venusian life could have migrated to present-day clouds, which despite being highly acidic with low water activity, maintain moderate temperatures, chemical disequilibrium, and useful radiation fluxes that warrant biological investigation. Analyze unusual cloud chemistry observations and uncharacterized particle populations that require further exploration before ruling out biological processes. Review the historical development of Venus habitability concepts, including evolving understanding of water sources, abundance, escape histories, climate evolution, and cloud properties, while discussing key astrobiological observations planned for upcoming missions and modeling opportunities that will enhance understanding of Venus's past and present habitability potential for informing rocky world life prospects throughout the universe.
Syllabus
Tuesday 27th January 2026, CET
Taught by
EAI - European Astrobiology Institute