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Documentary Photography in Apartheid South Africa

Gresham College via YouTube

Overview

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Explore the complex debates and dialogues surrounding realist photography during Apartheid South Africa (1948-1994) in this 59-minute lecture by Professor Tamar Garb, Durning Lawrence Professor in the History of Art. Examine the tensions between advocacy, propaganda, and political struggle against the poetics of everyday life through the work of influential photographers from Ernest Cole and David Goldblatt to contemporary artists like Zanele Muholi and Lebohang Kganye. Journey through the evolution of South African documentary photography, from early international influences and the Libertas Magazine to the groundbreaking impact of Drum Magazine, the visual documentation of protests like Sharpeville, and the emergence of 1980s activist photography. Understand the ethical debates over photographers' roles, the move beyond spectacle, and Santu Mofokeng's "rediscovery of the ordinary" in capturing authentic South African experiences. Recorded at Barnard's Inn Hall in London, this comprehensive examination provides valuable insights into how photography functioned as both witness and artistic expression during one of history's most oppressive regimes.

Syllabus

00:00 // Introduction
05:09 // Photography as Witness Under Apartheid
08:15 // International Influence and Early South African Photography
10:54 // The Libertas Magazine
15:57 // Realism and the Native Study
17:01 // Documentary as Social Record
25:55 // Mines and Labor
28:07 // Levson and Weinberg
30:39 // The Impact of Drum Magazine
35:39 // Ernest Cole and House of Bondage
40:46 // Sharpeville and the Visual Archive of Protest
43:44 // 1980s Activist Photography
45:46 // Debates Over the Role of the Photographer
47:49 // Beyond the Spectacle
51:10 // Mofokeng and the Rediscovery of the Ordinary
57:33 // Conclusion

Taught by

Gresham College

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