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TrainSec

Hardware Hacking Expert

via TrainSec Path

Overview

Start your journey with Level 1, where you’ll dive deep into the fundamentals of embedded systems. You’ll uncover the scientific theories, concepts, methodologies, and toolkits that are the backbone of successful hardware hackers. By the end of this course, you’ll be able to dismantle any electronic device, identify and understand each component, and possess the expertise to launch successful attacks on almost any device.

Even if you have a background in electronics or are an experienced engineer, this course offers invaluable insights that can only be gained through hands-on field experience, like disarming an alarm system using a single passive component.

Our course is meticulously designed for aspiring hardware hackers, covering everything from the basics of embedded systems to advanced techniques for identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities. You’ll master essential tools, interpret datasheets, and delve into a variety of communication protocols, both wired and wireless. Each step is reinforced through practical demonstrations and hands-on exercises, ensuring you gain real-world skills.

The course culminates in a final challenge that lets you apply your newfound knowledge in a realistic scenario, confirming your status as a proficient hardware hacker. Join us and become part of an elite group capable of tackling advanced hardware challenges and contributing to cybersecurity efforts globally.

Syllabus

  • Class 01: Introduction to Embedded Systems & Reverse Engineering
    • This class provides a comprehensive overview of embedded systems, starting with what they are and why they are important. It introduces high-level components and defines potential attack surfaces. Key topics include processors, power supplies, timers, memory, input/output circuitry, communication ports, system-specific circuitry, secret ports, and attack vectors. Real-life examples and further reading resources are included to reinforce learning. 
  • Class 02: Hacker Mindset & Attack Strategies for Hardware Experts
    • This class explores different kinds of hacking scenarios, detailing the strategies and methodologies specific to hardware hacking. Students will learn the systematic approach to identify vulnerabilities and exploit embedded systems effectively. 
  • Class 03: Analyzing PCBs and Smart Components: Essentials for Hardware Hackers
    • This class teaches students how to identify and define various components of embedded systems. Topics include safely disassembling devices, understanding PCBs, identifying entities of interest, and recognizing smart chips, communication methods, storage, and user interfaces. 
  • Class 04: Datasheet Hunting: Mastering Component Analysis for Hardware Hackers
    • Focused on the importance of datasheets, this class covers how to find and read them, and how to identify and record points of interest. It emphasizes the role of datasheets in understanding and hacking hardware. 
  • Class 05: Hardware Hacker's Toolkit: Essential Tools and Setup
    • This class introduces the essential tools for hardware analysis, including power supplies, voltmeters, oscilloscopes, protocol analyzers, and RF sniffers. It also covers basic soldering techniques and provides further reading for in-depth understanding.  
  • Class 06: Introduction to Wired Communication Protocols for Hardware Hackers
    • Students will learn about the significance of communication in embedded systems, types of wired communication (serial and parallel), common protocols (UART, I2C, SPI, JTAG, RS232, CAN bus, USB, Ethernet), and their topologies.
  • Class 07: Wired Communication Protocols: UART Deep Dive for Hardware Hackers
    • This class covers UART communication protocols, including physical attributes, signal identification, framing, flow control, and recommended tools. Demonstrations will show how to set up a UART link and sniffer.  
  • Class 08: Advanced UART Protocols (RS232/422/485): Techniques for Hardware Hackers
    • Students will learn about UART-driven protocols such as RS232, RS422, and RS485, understanding why they exist, their importance, and hacking tips.  
  • Class 09: Advanced SPI Techniques
    • This class offers an in-depth look at SPI protocols, including definitions, physical attributes, signal identification, and advanced modes. Students will learn recommended tools and set up an SPI sniffer.  
  • Class 10: I2C Protocol Mastery: Analysis and Exploitation Techniques
    • Focusing on I2C protocols, this class covers definitions, physical attributes, session signal definitions, master-slave sequences, and interesting aspects of I2C. Students will set up an I2C sniffer.  
  • Class 11: JTAG Communication Protocol Mastery
    • This class explores JTAG protocols, covering definitions, physical attributes, operational mechanics, uses, recommended tools, and practical demonstrations for firmware extraction and boundary scanning.  
  • Class 12: Communication Protocols: Mastering USB for Hardware Hackers
    • Students will learn about USB protocols, including definitions, topologies, physical attributes, protocol basics, device structures, classes, enumeration, and live demonstrations of USB sniffing and analysis. 
  • Class 13: Mastering CAN Bus: Advanced Techniques for Hardware Hackers
    • This class covers CAN Bus protocols, including definitions, physical attributes, signal identification, packet formats, network arbitration, recommended tools, and attack vectors such as sniffing, DoS, and MITM.  
  • Class 14: Wireless Communication Protocols: Security, Exploitation, and Defense
    • An overview of wireless communication types, topologies, digital wireless basics, radio concepts, and common protocols (RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi). Students will learn about the conversion of RF signals to digital data.  
  • Class 15: RFID and NFC Security: Analysis, Exploitation, and Defense
    • This class focuses on RFID and NFC technologies, covering definitions, physical attributes, vulnerabilities, common protocols, and attack vectors. Students will learn about tools and techniques for hacking RFID and NFC systems.
  • Class 16: Bluetooth & BLE: Deep Dive into Protocols and Security
    • Students will explore Bluetooth and BLE technologies, including their architecture, protocols, pairing processes, security measures, and tools for analysis. The class includes a live demo of BLE sniffing with Wireshark.

Taught by

Amichai Yifrach

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