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NPTEL

Social Theory: Concepts and Debates

NPTEL via Swayam

Overview

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ABOUT THE COURSE:This course introduces the students to thinkers, ideas, concepts and debates that attempt to explain the social world. It deals with both classical sociological and contemporary sociological theory. Sociological theorists have used empirical observations to theorize social relations, behaviour, structures and transformations and this course will provide an overview of these ideas. It will also provide opportunities to students to question, rework and apply sociological theories. It pays particular attention to the spatial turn in social theory focussing on socio-spatial and cartographic concerns and metaphors.INTENDED AUDIENCE: This course is primarily designed for sociology majors and other social scientists interested in understanding the spatial turn in social theory. It could also be useful as an elective course for those studying science, engineering, architecture, geography and planning. I have been teaching it for a decade to science majors as an elective.INDUSTRY SUPPORT: Any company that wishes to understand social behaviors, attitudes, perceptions and structures.

Syllabus

Week 1:
  • Introduction to Sociological Theory
  • Foundational thinkers
  • C Wright Mills: Sociological Imagination
  • Introduction to thinking with space in the social sciences

Week 2:
  • Marx: Introduction to the key terms in Capital Vol 1
  • Marx: Historical Materialism
  • Marx: Labour theory of Value
  • Marx. Alienation

Week 3:
  • Durkheim: Methodology and questions
  • Durkheim: Social cohesion amidst societal transformation
  • Durkheim: Suicide: a sociological understanding
  • Durkheim: Role of religion in society

Week 4:
  • Weber: Science as vocation; Value-free sociology
  • Weber: Ideal types, Authority and Domination
  • Weber: Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
  • Charlotte Perkins GIlman: Women and Economics
  • W.E. B Du Bois: The colour line

Week 5:
  • Understanding Space
  • Lefebvre: Production of Space
  • Jane Adams: David Harvey: Between Space and Time
  • Doreen Massey: For Space

Week 6:
  • Spaces of Production and Reproduction
  • Lise Vogel and Tithi Bhattacharya: Social Reproduction Theory
  • Nancy Fraser: The crises of Care
  • Nancy Fraser: Regimes of Capitalism
  • M.N. Srinivasan: Significance of village studies

Week 7:
  • Sex/Gender system
  • Butler’s theory of performativity
  • Dorothy Smith: Standpoint theory
  • Arlie Horchchild: Emotional Labour
  • Intersections of Gender, Caste and Class in India

Week 8:
  • Michele Foucault: Genealogy
  • Michele Foucault: Space and power - Panopticon
  • Michele Foucault: The birth of the modern subject
  • Michele Foucault: Governmentality

Week 9:
  • Patricia Hill Collins: Black feminist thought
  • Kimberlé Crenshaw: Critical Race theory
  • Theoretical considerations on Caste
  • Debates on Redistribution versus Recognition
  • Pierre Bourdieu: Habitus

Week 10:
  • Agency and Structure
  • Blumer, Herbert: Notes on Symbolic Interactionism
  • Erving Goffman: Presentation of self in everyday life
  • Habermas: Theory of communicative action

Week 11:
  • Bruno Latour: Actor-Network Theory
  • Bruno Latour: The Parliament of Things
  • Sociological imagination and new materialisms
  • What social theory can learn from Deluze and Guattari

Week 12:
  • Multiple modernities
  • Using social theory to understand globalization
  • Using social theory to understand climate change
  • Using social theory to understand transformations in Indian society

Taught by

Prof . Anu Sabhlok

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