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NPTEL

Mass Spectrometry and its application in Molecular Medicine

NPTEL via Swayam

Overview

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ABOUT THE COURSE:This course provides the fundamental concepts of mass spectrometry (ESI-MS and MALDI-MS), its application in the discovery of disease biomarkers using Proteomics approach, understanding molecular mechanism of biochemical events and human diseases in terms of structural changes of protein and its posttranslational modifications using Native-MS and Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange-MS and imaging of various cancerous tissues to generate its molecular portrait using Imaging-MS platform.INTENDED AUDIENCE: Senior level UG students, PG students, PhD studentsPREREQUISITES: Knowledge in basics of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the undergraduate levelINDUSTRY SUPPORT:Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd.Syngene International Ltd.Biocon LimitedSun PharmaIntas PharmaNatco PharmaTorrent PharmaWaters India Pvt. Ltd.Bruker India Scientific Pvt Ltd.

Syllabus

Week 1:
L-1: Fundamentals of soft ionization mass spectrometry, Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS).L2: Interpretation of mass spectra: Monoisotopic mass, Average mass, Isotopic distribution of peaks in the mass spectra, Introduction to Molecular Medicine.L3: Deconvolution of mass spectra, Resolution and Mass accuracy. Introduction of LC/ESI-MS platform with examples.L4: Application of LC/ESI-MS in the quantification of glutathionyl hemoglobin, a marker of oxidative stress, in the blood samples.L5: Application of LC/ESI-MS in the quantification of glycated hemoglobin, a marker of Diabetes Mellitus.
Week 2:
L6: Chemical modification of peptides monitored through mass spectra.L7: Collision Induced Dissociation, Tandem mass spectra.L8: De novo sequencing of peptides: Principles and Methods.L9: Example: De novo sequencing from Tandem mass spectra of a peptide.L10: Continued…..Example: De novo sequencing from Tandem mass spectra of a peptide.
Week 3:
L11: Continued…..Example: De novo sequencing from Tandem mass spectra of a peptide.L12: Introduction to proteomics using nanoLC/ESI-MS based bottom-up proteomics approach.L13: Hemoglobinopathies and thalassemia: Identification and characterization using electrophoresis and HPLC based method and its shortcomings.L14: Identification and characterization of hemoglobinopathies using nanoLC/ESI-MS based bottom-up proteomics approach.L15: Continued……Identification and characterization of hemoglobinopathies using nanoLC/ESI-MS based bottom-up proteomics approach.
Week 4:
L16: Example of a genetic variant of hemoglobin that provide false elevation of glycated hemoglobin, a diagnostic biomarker of diabetes mellitus.L17: Functional assay of human hemoglobin using oxygen dissociation curve; Functionally abnormal hemoglobin variants.L18: Iron Deficiency Anemia(IDA); Attempts to combat IDA using iron salts as a food fortificants.L19: Nano ferric pyrophosphate as food fortificant: Synthesis, bioavailability and toxicity assessment in a rat model.L20: Continued……..Nano ferric pyrophosphate as food fortificant: Synthesis, bioavailability and toxicity assessment in a rat model.
Week 5:
L21: Application of nanoLC/ESI-MS platform to search for a biomarker of nano particle induced toxicity in rat plasma using proteomics based approach.L22:Quantitative proteomics: Relative quantification.L23: Quantitative proteomics: Absolute quantification.L24: Gel based proteomics: 2D SDS-PAGE to fractionate proteins in a biological sample.L25: Analysis of 2D gel spots, spot picking, In-gel digestion and elution of proteolytic peptides from gel spots.
Week 6:
L26: Application of MALDI-MS to identify and characterize proteins in the gel spots of a clinical sample isolated from a patient with attempted suicide.L27: Validation of gel-based proteomics biomarker in patients with attempted suicide using nanoLC/ESI-MS based approach and quantitative proteomics.L28: Application of MALDI-MS in the detection of microorganism in a clinical sample.L29: Native mass spectrometry using nano-ESI source, Collisional cooling, Interpretation of native mass spectra with an example of human hemoglobin tetramers.L30: Application of native mass spectrometry in the analysis of an array of glycated hemoglobin in a patient with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus.
Week 7:
L31: Application of native mass spectrometry to calculate dissociation equilibrium constant of a biological complex with an example of quaternary structure of human hemoglobin.L32: Structure-function correlation of human hemoglobin upon oxygenation.L33: Posttranslational modification of human hemoglobin and functional abnormality associated with the modification.L34: Analysis of benzoquinone adduct of hemoglobin from cigarette smoke and environment pollutants using native-MS, its impact on the integrity of tetramer and subsequently on human diseases.L35: Effect of benzoquinones on the architecture and biophysical properties of Red Blood Cells in human blood.
Week 8:

L36: Analysis of genetic variants of human hemoglobin using native-MS with examples of sickle cell hemoglobin (HbS), fetal hemoglobin (HbF), Hb-Beckman.L37: Ion mobility mass spectrometry and its application in the analysis of functionally active conformation of proteins.L38: Assessing cross sectional area of different genetic and posttranslational variants of human hemoglobin using ion mobility mass spectrometry.L39: Hydrogen deuterium exchange in protein molecules dissolved in water: Mechanism and kinetics of exchange.L40: Hydrogen/Deuterium exchange-based mass spectrometry (H/DX-MS).
Week 9:
L41: Application of H/DX-MS in assessing the conformational changes of proteins with an example of oxygenation of human hemoglobin.L42: Continued…..Application of H/DX-MS in assessing the conformational changes of proteins with an example of oxygenation of human hemoglobin.L43: In vivo study: Application H/DX-MS in the analysis of conformation change of human hemoglobin upon oxygenation within Red Blood Cells.L44: Application of H/DX-MS data in understanding the mechanism of polymerization of sickle hemoglobin (HbS) in sickle cell anemia.L45: Continued…..Application of H/DX-MS data in understanding the mechanism of polymerization of sickle hemoglobin (HbS) in sickle cell anemia.
Week 10:
L46: Application of H/DX-MS data in understanding the mechanism of inhibition of polymerization of HbS upon glutathionylation.L47: Continued…..Application of H/DX-MS data in understanding the mechanism of inhibition of polymerization of HbS upon glutathionylation.L48: Application of H/DX-MS in monitoring multiple conformation of hemoglobin variants in a mixed population.L49: Application of H/DX-MS in the identification and characterization of biosimilar compounds in the field of drug discovery.L50: Analysis of H/DX-MS data at the residue level of exchange using electron transfer dissociation.
Week 11:
L51: Analysis of a protein conformation using fast photochemical oxidation of proteins (FPOP).L52: Adsorption induced changes in the protein conformation on the surface of nano particles probed by HDX-MS.L53: Introduction of Imaging Mass Spectrometry (IMS) using MALDI and Desorption Electrospray Ionization (DESI) source.L54: Preanalytical steps in the processing a tissue section prior to imaging.L55: Application of MALDI-MS in imaging rat kidney tissues exposed to nano particles.
Week 12:

L56: Analysis of the recorded images of proteins in rat kidney tissues using tissue proteomics to identify and characterize the protein markers.L57: Application of MALDI-MS in imaging human prostate cancer tissues and cervical cancer tissues.L58: Continued…..Application of MALDI-MS in imaging human prostate cancer tissues and cervical cancer tissue.L59: Analysis of the recorded images of proteins in prostate cancer and cervical cancer tissues using tissue proteomics to identify and characterize the protein markers.L60: Application of DESI-MS in imaging human prostate cancer tissues.

Taught by

Prof. Amit Kumar Mandal

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