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King's College London

War and Conflict: Reintegration (DDR)

King's College London via edX

Overview

How do countries heal after war? What happens when weapons are laid down, armed groups are disbanded, and combatants must return to civilian life?

This course takes you inside one of the most complex challenges of peacebuilding: the Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) of ex-combatants. Drawing on global research, real-world case studies, and practical lessons from the field, you will gain a critical understanding of how DDR programmes work—and why they sometimes fail.

You’ll examine:

  • The different models of DDR, from targeted to community-focused approaches.

  • The lived realities of male, female, and child combatants as they attempt to reintegrate.

  • The risks of re-recruitment into new armed groups or criminal networks.

  • The crucial role of local communities, international organisations, and policy choices in shaping outcomes.

With a strong focus on gender and age, the course highlights the unique experiences of women, girls, and child soldiers. You will also grapple with the concept of peace itself—moving beyond simply the absence of war to consider what genuine, sustainable peace looks like in fragile societies.

Led by Dr Sukanya Podder, a leading expert in post-war reconstruction and peacebuilding, this course blends theory with practice. Learners benefit from insights grounded in fieldwork across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, as well as cutting-edge academic research published in leading journals.

By the end of the course, you will be able to analyse DDR programmes critically, reflect on your own perspectives about peace and reintegration, and apply lessons learned to policy and practice in conflict-affected contexts.

Whether you are a student exploring peace and conflict studies, a professional working in humanitarian, development, or security sectors, or someone passionate about how societies rebuild after violence, this course offers you a powerful lens for understanding the path from war to peace.

Syllabus

Unit 1: What is DDR?

Discover the core concepts and stages of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR), and explore the complex challenges of helping ex-combatants transition back into civilian life.

Unit 2: Types of DDR

Compare targeted and dispersed approaches to DDR, and evaluate how different strategies impact the effectiveness and long-term success of post-war reintegration programmes.

Unit 3: Reintegration of Women and Girls

Examine the unique challenges faced by women and girl combatants, and learn how gender-sensitive DDR initiatives can break down barriers and support meaningful reintegration.

Unit 4: Child Soldier Reintegration

Unpack the age-specific needs of child soldiers, and analyse how tailored approaches can help children successfully return to their families, schools, and communities.

Unit 5: Ex-Combatant Re-Recruitment

Investigate why some ex-combatants return to violence, and assess how prevention strategies, agency, and community reintegration can reduce recidivism and strengthen peace.

Taught by

Sukanya Podder

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