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Explore the fascinating neuroscience behind voice recognition and its connection to autism in this 32-minute conference talk. Discover how the brain's earliest social abilities allow newborns to identify their mother's voice in crowded environments and learn about the neural circuits that enable this remarkable feat. Examine the developmental changes that occur as children shift their attention from family voices to friends and the broader social world, particularly during adolescence when reward circuitry transitions from responding to mother's voice to unfamiliar voices. Investigate groundbreaking research on why voice processing fails to develop properly in autistic brains, focusing on the underconnectivity between voice-selective cortex and reward circuitry. Understand how neural "hubs" link hearing centers to networks that tag voices as rewarding and socially significant, and explore the implications for early intervention strategies for children on the autism spectrum. Gain insights into cutting-edge studies that reveal how impaired voice processing in reward and salience circuits predicts social communication abilities, and learn about the potential for reshaping therapeutic approaches based on these neurobiological findings.