New Horizons in Chinese Philosophy

Explore the foundational concepts and evolution of Chinese philosophical traditions through a comprehensive course that delves into the major schools of thought from ancient China. Starting with the historical context of the Zhou Dynasty, examine the hierarchical political structures and ritual systems that influenced early Chinese philosophy. Progress through detailed studies of Confucianism, investigating key concepts like Li (ritual propriety) and Ren (humaneness), while understanding Confucius's perspectives on education and politics. Analyze Mohism's utilitarian ethics and theological politics, before moving into Taoist philosophy through the works of Laozi and Zhuangzi, exploring concepts of the ineffable Tao and the ideal of the "True Man." Study the developments in Confucian thought through Mencius's theories on human nature, social philosophy, and political ideas, followed by Xunzi's contrasting views on human nature and education. Conclude with an examination of Legalism, its evolution through thinkers like Shang Yang and Han Feizi, and its practical applications in Chinese governance.