For 3,000 years, mankind has grappled with fundamental questions about life. What is real? Who or what is God? When is it legitimate for one person to have power over others? What is justice? Beauty? This 84-lecture, 12-professor tour of Western philosophical tradition covers more than 60 of history's greatest minds and brings you a comprehensive survey of the history of Western philosophy from its origins in classical Greece to the present. It took 3,000 years for the debate chronicled in these lectures to reach maturity. With this series of lectures, you can encompass it by the end of next month. You'll travel chronologically through the history of the Western world, charting the intriguing development of Western philosophy and drawing fascinating connections between thinkers separated by the gulf of time and space. You'll acquaint yourself with the Greek Pre-Socratics (the world's first scientific thinkers) and examine in detail the insights of three towering figures: Socrates, his student Plato, and Plato's student, Aristotle. You'll examine the contributions to philosophy from biblical traditions and the great minds of the Christian age. Then, you'll mark the critical schism that developed between the claims of faith and those of science and participate in the breathless discovery found during the Enlightenment, which reveled in the new freedom of human potential and scientific expansion. You'll study the provocative philosophical responses (by the Existentialists and others) to the challenges raised by the new scientific consciousness. And you'll conclude with an overview of the work of Derrida and other late 20th-century philosophers and theorists. The full list of lecturers includes Professors Alan Charles Kors, Darren Staloff, Dennis Dalton, Douglas Kellner, Jeremy Adams, Jeremy Shearmur, Kathleen M. Higgins, Louis Markos, Mark Risjord, Phillip Cary, Robert C. Solomon, and Robert H. Kane.
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Syllabus
- Introduction
- The Pre-Socratics—Physics and Metaphysics
- The Sophists and Social Science
- Plato—Metaphysics
- Plato—Politics
- Plato—Psychology
- Aristotle—Metaphysics
- Aristotle—Politics
- Aristotle—Ethics
- Stoicism and Epicureanism
- Roman Eclecticism—Cicero and Polybius
- Roman Skepticism—Sextus Empiricus
- Introduction
- Job and the Problem of Suffering
- The Hebrew Bible and Covenantal History
- The Synoptic Gospels—The Historical Jesus and the Kingdom of God
- Paul—Justification by Faith
- Plotinus and Neo-Platonism
- Augustine—Grace and Free Will
- Aquinas and Christian Aristotelianism
- Universals in Medieval Thought
- Mysticism and Meister Eckhart
- Luther—Law and Gospel
- Calvin and Protestantism
- Introduction
- Machiavelli and the Origins of Political Science
- More's Utopianism
- Erasmus Against Enthusiasm
- Galileo and the New Astronomy
- Bacon's New Organon and the New Science
- Descartes—The Method of Modern Philosophy
- Hobbes—Politics and the State of Nature
- Spinoza—Rationalism and the Reverence for Being
- Pascal—Skepticism and Jansenism
- Bayle—Skepticism and Calvinism
- Newton and Enlightened Science
- Introduction
- Locke—Politics
- Locke—The Revolution in Knowledge
- Vico and the New Science of History
- Montesquieu and Political Thought
- The Worldly Philosophy of Bernard Mandeville
- Bishop Berkeley—Idealism and Critique of the Enlightenment
- Hume's Epistemology
- Hume's Theory of Morality
- Hume's Natural Religion
- Adam Smith and the Origins of Political Economy
- Rousseau's Dissent
- Introduction
- Kant's "Copernican Revolution"
- Kant's Moral Theory
- Burke—The Origins of Conservatism
- Hegel—History and Historicism
- Marx—Historical Materialism
- Marx—On Alienation
- Mill's Utilitarianism
- Kierkegaard and the Leap of Faith
- Schopenhauer—The World as Will and Idea
- Nietzsche—Perspectivism and the Will to Power
- Nietzsche—The Death of God, Morality, and Self-Creation
- Introduction
- James's Pragmatism
- Freud's Psychology of Human Nature
- Freud's Discontents
- A.J. Ayer and Logical Positivism
- Max Weber and Legitimate Authority
- Husserl and Phenomenology
- Dewey's Critique of Traditional Philosophy
- Heidegger—Dasein and Existenz
- Wittgenstein and Language Analysis
- The Frankfurt School
- Structuralism—Saussure and Lévi-Strauss
- Introduction
- Hayek and the Critique of Central Planning
- Popper—The Open Society and the Philosophy of Science
- Kuhn's Paradigm Paradigm
- Quine—Ontological Relativism
- Habermas—Critical Theory and Communicative Action
- Rawls's Theory of Justice
- Derrida and Deconstruction
- Rorty's Neo-Pragmatism
- Gouldner—Ideology and the "New" Class
- MacIntyre—The Rationality of Traditions
- Nozick's Defense of Libertarianism
Taught by
Alan Charles Kors, Robert H. Kane, Phillip Cary, Dennis Dalton, Louis Markos, Darren Staloff, Robert C. Solomon, Jeremy Adams, Jeremy Shearmur, Kathleen M. Higgins, Mark Risjord, and Douglas Kellner