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The Modern Political Tradition: Hobbes to Habermas

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Overview

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Without even realizing it, we all use the fruits of political philosophy. From liberty to democracy to community, the terms and concepts originated by political philosophers are ingrained in our global consciousness. Yet many of us have an incomplete picture of how these ideas developed and, quite possibly, a skewed perception of their intentions and implications. This highly relevant course sheds light on the labyrinth of Western political and social theory, as well as its influence on modern history. Guided by an award-winning professor of philosophy and author, these eye-opening lectures reveal how political philosophers, in responding to the societal problems and changing conditions of their day in revolutionary ways, created virtual blueprints of action for leaders. You'll gain not only the tools to comprehend the omnipresent language of politics, but a thorough understanding of the wellspring of thought that has emerged over centuries of political philosophy and the intellectual origins of major historical movements and events. Throughout, questions of democracy, freedom, and distributive justice are addressed, and revolutionary figures who have left an indelible mark on history - from Niccolo Machiavelli to Ayn Rand - are encountered. By the conclusion of lecture 36, you will have the context necessary to appreciate the evolution of a myriad of political ideas, including hot-button topics of today such as libertarianism, neoconservatism, feminism, and environmentalism.

Syllabus

  • Origins and Conflicts of Modern Politics
  • Ancient Republics, Empires, Fiefdoms
  • Machiavelli's New Order
  • Hobbes, Natural Law, the Social Contract
  • Locke on Limited Government and Toleration
  • Rousseau's Republican Community
  • Kant's Ethics of Duty and Natural Rights
  • Smith and the Market Revolution
  • Montesquieu and the American Founding
  • Debating the French Revolution
  • Legacies of the Revolution - Right to Left
  • Nationalism and a People's War
  • Civil Society - Constant, Hegel, Tocqueville
  • Mill on Liberty and Utility
  • Marx's Critique of Capitalism
  • Modern vs. Traditional Society
  • Progressivism and New Liberalism
  • Fleeing Liberalism - Varieties of Socialism
  • Fleeing Liberalism - Fascism and Carl Schmitt
  • Totalitarianism and Total War
  • Conservative or Neoliberal - Oakeshott, Hayek
  • Reviving the Public Realm - Hannah Arendt
  • Philosophy vs. Politics - Strauss and Friends
  • Marcuse and the New Left
  • Rawls's A Theory of Justice
  • Ayn Rand, Robert Nozick, Libertarianism
  • What about Community?
  • Walzer on Everything Money Shouldn't Buy
  • Identity Politics - Feminism
  • Identity Politics - Multiculturalism
  • The Politics of Nature - Environmentalism
  • Postmodernism, Truth, and Power
  • Habermas - Democracy as Communication
  • The End of History? Clash of Civilizations?
  • Just Wars? The Problem of Dirty Hands
  • Why Political Philosophy Matters

Taught by

Lawrence Cahoone, Ph.D.

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4.4 rating at The Great Courses Plus based on 82 ratings

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