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Europe and Western Civilization in the Modern Age

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Overview

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Only three lifetimes ago, Europe was a farming society ruled by families of monarchs. But with two seismic tremors-capitalism and democracy-Europe's economic and royal foundations were shattered forever and modern European history began. In this series of 48 fascinating lectures, Professor Childers makes the history of Europe from the 1750s to the present-events both horrible and magnificent-as immediate as today's headlines, employing the historian's craft and a storyteller's skill to find the causes of what otherwise could seem to be the march of folly. The result is an intellectually exhilarating journey through a period of three lifetimes such as the world had never experienced. You'll see how in the span of just one life, England became an industrial, urban culture; tens of thousands were guillotined in France; Napoleon's Empire - the greatest since Rome-rose and fell; and revolution swept the capitals of Europe; how in the span of just one more, the Russian serfs were freed; Italy and Germany were created from a loose collection of city-states; European powers divided and conquered Africa; Darwin, Marx, Freud, and Einstein published world-shaking ideas; and millions died in a Great War; and how in that third lifetime, the world was plunged into economic depression, global war, and genocide; Europe abandoned its African colonies; the Soviet Union rose and fell; Fascism and Communism failed as democracy became the dominant form of government; and the same European powers that had bled each other for hundreds of years created a Common Market and unified currency.

Syllabus

  • Introduction—Europe in the “Modern Age”
  • Social and Political Life Under the Ancien Regime
  • Intellectual and Cultural Life—The Challenge of the Enlightenment
  • The Origins of the French Revolution
  • The Outbreak of the Revolution and the Monarchist Response
  • The Terror and Its Aftermath
  • The Rise of Napoleon—Heir of the Revolution or New Form of Tyranny?
  • Napoleonic Europe—An Epoch of War
  • The Restoration and Reactionary Conservatism
  • The Challenge of Liberal Nationalism
  • Liberal Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution—The English Experience
  • The Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution
  • The Revolution in France
  • Revolution in Central Europe
  • The Political Implications of the Revolution
  • The Unification of Germany
  • The Unification of Italy
  • The New Imperialism
  • Race, Religion, and Greed—Explaining European Expansion
  • Marx and the Challenge of Socialism
  • The Social Problem and the Crisis of Liberalism
  • A New Conservatism—Anti-Modernism and the Origins of Fascism
  • European Cultural and Intellectual Life
  • Social Norms, Social Strains in the Belle Epoque
  • The International System, 1871–1890
  • The Breakdown of the International System and the Slide Toward War
  • Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in the Multi-national Empires of Central and Eastern Europe
  • The July Crisis and the Outbreak of War
  • The War to End All Wars—The Experience of the Trenches
  • The Treaty of Versailles and the Failed Peace
  • The Bolshevik Revolution
  • Civil War and the Establishment of the Soviet State
  • The Soviet System Under Stalin
  • Mussolini and the Emergence of Italian Fascism
  • The Democracies in Crisis
  • Hitler and the Rise of Nazism in Germany
  • Totalitarianism—The Third Reich
  • The Third Reich—Ideology and Domestic Policy
  • Ideology and Hitler's Foreign Policy
  • The Twenty-Year Crisis—The International System, 1919–1939
  • The Coming of War, 1939
  • The Blitzkrieg, 1940–1941
  • The Holocaust
  • The World at War
  • The Origins of the Cold War
  • The Division of Europe
  • The Collapse of Communism
  • Conclusion—Europe on the Eve of the 21st Century

Taught by

Thomas Childers

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