Consider the intense and rapid changes that transformed the political, social, and economic struggles of the world during the 20th century: the first flight and space flight, the Manhattan Project and the welfare state, Nietzsche and Freud, the Great Depression and inflation, moving pictures and home computers, the Cold War and terrorism - and war and peace. These 48 comprehensive lectures examine this extraordinary history and provide a multidisciplinary understanding of how the modern world came to be and how democracy has emerged as a political ideal, although the parameters of a truly democratic world order are still being vigorously contested. You'll see how the 20th century can be read as a history of ideas, and how those ideas both influenced events and were in turn influenced by them to shape today's world. Professor Radcliff not only distills political and economic trends from a century of world history, but she explains them with clarity, drawing on other disciplines as necessary to make key points come alive. She defines the perspective of this course as including what she calls the “Enlightenment Project” - the adoption of liberal, democratic, rationalist principles in much of the world - while emphasizing the unresolved nature of the struggle for democracy. As you move chronologically through the century, you'll explore a range of ideas in depth, including the “crisis of meaning” unleashed by World War I, the different approaches of Fascism and Communism to organizing and mobilizing masses, and how art provided a window into the psychological forces swirling through public life. Detailed case studies also bring history's ideas alive.
Future-Proof Your Career: AI Manager Masterclass
Learn Claude Code, MCP, and the Claude Agent SDK by Building Agents
Overview
Google, IBM & Meta Certificates – 40% Off
One Coursera Plus subscription covers most Professional Certificates on Coursera.
Unlock All Certificates
Syllabus
- Framing the 20th Century
- The Opening Act—World War I
- Framing the Peace—The Paris Peace Treaties
- Intellectual Foundations—Nietzsche and Freud
- Art and the Post-War “Crisis of Meaning”
- Gender Crisis—The “Woman Question”
- The Origins of “Mass Society”
- Defining Mass Society and Its Consequences
- Crisis of Capitalism—The Great Depression
- Communist Ideology—From Marx to Lenin
- The Rise of Fascism
- Communist Revolution in Russia
- The Totalitarian State? Nazi Germany
- The Totalitarian State? The Soviet Union
- China—The Legacy of Imperialism
- The Chinese Revolution
- India—The Legacy of Imperialism
- India—The Road to Independence
- Mexico—The Roots of Revolution
- The Mexican Revolution and Its Consequences
- Japan—The Path to Modernization
- Japan—A New Imperial Power
- The Pacific War
- The European War
- The Holocaust
- Existentialism in Post-War Europe
- Origins of the Cold War
- The Cold War in American Society
- Science and the State in Cold War America
- The Welfare State
- The Process of Decolonization
- Challenges for Post-Colonial Societies
- Competing Nationalisms—The Middle East
- Development Models—Communist China
- Development Models—Democratic India
- The Authoritarian Development State—Japan
- The Japanese Model—Available for Export?
- Latin America—Dictatorship and Democracy
- Hard Cases—Africa
- An African Case Study—Nigeria
- A Generation of Protests—Civil Rights
- A Generation of Protests—1968
- Global Women
- The Rise of Fundamentalist Politics
- Communism—From Reform to Collapse, 1956–90
- The “End of History”
- Globalization and Its Challenges
- A New World Order?
Taught by
Pamela B. Radcliff