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The Development of European Civilization

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Overview

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In almost every way that matters, historical Europe was the laboratory in which the world you now live in was conceived and tested. And you'll be living with the consequences for the rest of your life. These 48 lectures lead you through the doors of that laboratory and guide you through the development of Europe from the late Middle Ages through the eve of World War II.

As you follow Professor Bartlett through the dramatic story of European history, you'll learn about the major ideologies and “isms” that bubbled forth from Europe's constantly fermenting cauldron of debate and conflict, including absolutism, scientism, rationalism, capitalism, nationalism, liberalism, and totalitarianism. You'll investigate the forces that intermingled to create the Industrial Revolution and the accompanying economic and social upheavals that would, in turn, create so many more. You'll also make sense of the European ideologies of government, including the rule of law, the concept of “the consent of the governed,” taxation, an independent judiciary, and other concepts. You'll explore the new roles for religion in European life, from the end of the traditional union of altar and throne to great upheavals such as the Protestant Reformation and the Great Schism. And you'll witness the evolution of the European class system, which influenced the social forces that swirled around it just as much as it was influenced by them.

Rather than offering a laundry list of dates, events, and famous individuals, Professor Bartlett leaves you instead with an understanding of historical and social causality. More important: He offers you the chance to experience Europe's development from a European perspective.

Syllabus

  • The Idea and Place of Europe
  • Feudalism and the Medieval World
  • The Three Orders of Medieval Society
  • The Manorial Economy
  • The Growth of Trade and Towns
  • Humanism and the Italian Renaissance
  • Crisis in the Church
  • Christian Humanism
  • The Ottoman Threat to Europe
  • The Expansion of Europe
  • The Continental Reformation-Luther
  • The Continental Reformation-Calvin
  • The Wars of Religion
  • The English Reformation
  • The English Civil War
  • The Thirty Years' War
  • The Absolute Monarchy
  • The Scientific Revolution
  • The Enlightenment, Part 1
  • The Enlightenment, Part 2
  • France in 1789
  • The French Revolution
  • The Age of Napoleon
  • The Congress of Vienna
  • The Industrial Revolution
  • The Industrial Working Class
  • Capitalism and European Society
  • The Middle Class
  • Liberals and Liberalism
  • Liberal Government
  • Science and Progress
  • 19th-Century Optimism
  • Nationalism and 1848
  • The Unifications of Germany and Italy
  • Darwin and Darwinism
  • Social Darwinism
  • Socialism and Utopianism
  • Marx and Marxism
  • Reactions to Rationalism
  • Fin de Siècle
  • World War I
  • The Treaty of Versailles
  • The Disintegration of the Established Order
  • The Bolshevik Revolution
  • Fascism in Italy
  • The Nazi Regime in Germany
  • Europe between the Wars
  • The New Europe

Taught by

Kenneth R. Bartlett

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