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Boiler Major Systems: Feedwater, Milling and Air Systems

L&T EduTech via Coursera

Overview

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This course specialization delivers an in-depth and practical understanding of boiler major systems, with strong emphasis on fuel preparation, combustion, air–gas–draft systems, and water–steam cycle integration in thermal power plants. It begins with detailed coverage of fuel preparation and firing systems, including fuel oil and coal firing equipment, combustion fundamentals, and soot blower systems. Learners gain clear insight into air and gas flow sequences, draft systems, fans, air preheaters, ducting arrangements, and associated design considerations. The specialization provides comprehensive knowledge of boiler water and steam systems, including supercritical boiler water–steam circuits, condensate and feedwater systems, feedwater heaters, deaerators, boiler feed pumps, condensate extraction pumps, and condenser systems. Power cycle chemical treatment, condensate polishing units, and boiler water quality monitoring systems are also covered to ensure reliable and efficient operation. A major focus is placed on coal milling systems, covering coal bunkers, feeders, pulverizers, vertical roller mills, classifiers, reject handling, coal piping, and temperature and airflow control. The course further explains fan sizing, air preheater construction, duct design, accessories, and applicable codes and standards. This specialization equips learners with a system-level understanding essential for safe, efficient, and optimized boiler and turbine-cycle operation.

Syllabus

  • Boiler Major Systems
    • This module provides a comprehensive understanding of the major systems associated with boiler operation in thermal power plants. It covers fuel preparation and firing systems, air, flue gas and draft systems, water and steam circuits, soot blower systems, combustion principles, fuel oil systems, and coal firing equipment. The module also explains the sequence of equipment involved in air and gas flow, the operation of subcritical and supercritical boiler water and steam systems, and supporting systems essential for efficient, safe, and reliable boiler operation.
  • Boiler Feedwater System
    • This module provides detailed knowledge of the condensate and feedwater systems used in thermal power plants and their integration within the turbine generator building. It covers the functions, working principles, design aspects, and constructional details of condensers, vacuum systems, gland steam condensers, feedwater heaters, deaerators, condensate extraction pumps, boiler feedwater pumps, condensate polishing units, chemical feed systems, and boiler water quality monitoring systems. The module emphasizes the importance of maintaining water quality and efficient heat recovery for reliable steam generation.
  • Boiler Coal Milling System
    • This module provides a detailed understanding of coal milling systems used in thermal power plants for preparing pulverized coal for efficient combustion. It covers coal and air flow paths, coal storage systems, feeders, various types of coal mills, vertical roller mill construction and operation, lubrication systems, grinding assemblies, classifiers, coal fineness control, seal air systems, primary air flow control, coal temperature control, coal piping, and mill reject handling systems.
  • Boiler Duct, Fans and Air Heaters
    • This module introduces the design, construction, and operation of boiler air and gas handling systems, including fans, ducts, and air heaters. It covers different types of fans, fan selection criteria, fan sizing methodologies, auxiliary systems, air pre-heaters, regenerative air pre-heaters, duct arrangements, duct construction, accessories, design practices, and applicable codes and standards. The module focuses on ensuring proper air supply, flue gas handling, and improved boiler efficiency.

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