Explore the frontiers of instanton sheaves in this panoramic talk by Marcos Jardim from Unicamp, Brazil, delivered at the V Latin American School of Algebraic Geometry (V ELGA). Delve into advanced topics in algebraic geometry as part of a comprehensive CIMPA School program aimed at training young mathematicians and fostering collaboration in Latin America. Learn about the structure of the two-week school, featuring mini-courses on topics such as Higgs bundles, Fano varieties, and birational transformations, as well as panoramic talks covering a wide range of subjects in algebraic geometry. Gain insights into the organization of the event, its partnership with the Clay Mathematics Institute, and the distinguished roster of international speakers and coordinators involved in this intensive mathematical training experience.