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Reservoir Geomechanics - Spring 2020

D Nicolas Espinoza via YouTube

Overview

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Learn continuum mechanics, rock properties, and practical reservoir geomechanics applications through this comprehensive university-level course delivered at The University of Texas at Austin. Master the calculation of total vertical stress in onshore and offshore environments, understand horizontal stresses and stress regimes, and explore the fundamentals of the stress tensor and equilibrium equations. Develop expertise in generalized Hooke's law for 3D linear isotropic solids, analyze rock compressibility and elastic anisotropy, and examine visco-plastic response and tensile strength characteristics. Study shear strength through unconfined compression tests, confined triaxial testing, and friction angle analysis while investigating strength anisotropy, plastic deformations, and rock brittleness. Explore fault mechanics including fault origins, stress regimes, mapping techniques, and ideal fault orientations using 3D Mohr circles and stereonet analysis. Apply knowledge to wellbore stability problems including mud weight calculations, breakout analysis, drilling-induced tensile fractures, and the mud window concept for casing setting depths. Examine mechanical stability in deviated wellbores and understand thermal, chemical, and leak-off effects on wellbore integrity. Investigate fluid-driven fractures in nature, hydraulic fracture testing methods including leak-off tests and diagnostic fracture injection tests, and hydraulic fracture design principles. Build practical skills in creating 1D geomechanical models, constructing stress logs from sonic and density data, and analyzing multistage hydraulic fracturing with microseismicity interpretation for reservoir engineering applications.

Syllabus

L0121 Introduction to PGE334 Reservoir Geomechanics
L0123 Calculation of total vertical stress onshore and offshore
L0128 Total vertical stress with variable density data and overpressure off-shore
L0130 Total vertical stress from well logs and well deviation surveys
L0204 Horizontal stresses, stress regimes, and impact on hydraulic fracture orientation
L0206 The stress tensor
L0211 Equilibrium, kinematic (strain), and constitutive equations
L0213 Generalized Hooke's law in 3D (linear isotropic solids)
L0218 Horizontal stresses and fracture gradient predicted by linear elasticity
L0220 Rock compressibility and general continuum mechanics problems
L0225 Elastic anisotropy, visco-plastic response, and tensile strength
L0303 Shear Strength: UCS, confined triaxial test, friction angle
L0305 Analysis of triaxial shear strength tests (UCS, friction angle) and pore collapse
L0310 Strength anisotropy, plastic deformations, rock brittleness, fracture modes
L0330 Faults: origin of faults and stress regime, mapping, strike and dip
L0402a Ideal orientation of faults
L0402b 3D Mohr circle and stress projection on a plane in 3D
L0407 Hints for solving stereonet and ideal fault orientation problems (HW5a)
L0407b Applications: shear fracture permeability, limits on in-situ stresses and fault reactivation
L0409a Hints for solving 3D Mohr circle problems and limits of horizontal stress (HW5b)
L0409b Wellbore stability: mud weight, filter cake, and stresses around a wellbore (Kirsch solution)
L0414a Wellbore breakouts
L0414b Drilling-induced tensile fractures
L0416 The mud window and casing setting depth
L0416b Wellbore stability problems: hints for solving problems 6.9.1 and 6.9.2
L0421a Mechanical stability of deviated wellbores
L0421b Wellbore stability problems: Hints for solving problems 6.9.3-5
L0423a Wellbore stability: Thermal, chemical, and leak-off effects
L0423b Wellbore stability: rock strength anisotropy and low fracture gradient in depleted formations
L0429a Fluid-driven fractures in nature
L0429b Hydraulic fractures in well testing
L0429c Well testing problems: LOT, FCP, DFIT, and SRT
L0430 Hydraulic fracture design and modeling: introduction
L0505a 1D geomechanical models, stress logs and hydraulic fracture height
L0505 Building a stress log from a sonic+density logs, and hydraulic fracture with PKN solution
L0507a Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing, microseismicity, and fracture swarms
L0507b Fracturing pressure problem and microseismicity interpretation

Taught by

D Nicolas Espinoza

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