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Learn the fundamental concepts of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in this 36-minute architecture lecture that introduces the core principles, components, and applications of GIS technology. Explore how spatial data is collected, stored, analyzed, and visualized to solve real-world problems in urban planning, environmental management, and architectural design. Discover the basic structure of GIS software, understand different types of geographic data including vector and raster formats, and examine how GIS integrates with architectural practice for site analysis, land use planning, and spatial decision-making. Gain foundational knowledge of coordinate systems, map projections, and spatial relationships that form the backbone of geographic information systems used in contemporary architectural and planning workflows.