Explore the complex relationship between generative AI tools and education in this 28-minute podcast episode from Harvard University. Delve into the ongoing debate about whether AI should be embraced or restricted in learning environments, as recent research suggests these tools may threaten cognitive development by performing thinking tasks for users. Examine the educator's dilemma of harnessing AI's potential while preserving students' critical thinking abilities through conversations with cognitive scientist Tina Grotzer, applied mathematics professor Michael Brenner, and educator Ying Xu. Discover strategies for using AI tools to enhance rather than replace learning, and understand the implications of AI shortcuts on long-term educational outcomes and intellectual development.