Explore the second lecture in a comprehensive series on non-equilibrium dynamics in disordered quantum systems, delivered as part of the II School on Emergent Phenomena in Non-Equilibrium Quantum Many-Body Systems. Delve into advanced concepts of how disorder affects the dynamical behavior of quantum many-body systems when driven away from thermal equilibrium. Examine theoretical frameworks and mathematical approaches used to understand the complex interplay between disorder and non-equilibrium dynamics, including topics such as localization phenomena, thermalization processes, and the emergence of novel phases of matter. Learn from expert insights on current research developments in this rapidly evolving field of condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. Gain understanding of experimental implications and theoretical predictions for disordered quantum systems under non-equilibrium conditions, building upon foundational concepts to explore more sophisticated aspects of quantum many-body dynamics in the presence of randomness and external driving forces.