Learn computer organization and architecture fundamentals through comprehensive coverage of number systems, binary operations, instruction processing, and memory hierarchy. Master decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal number conversions along with fractional conversions and binary arithmetic operations including addition, subtraction using 1's and 2's complement methods. Explore binary multiplication techniques through shift-add methods and Booth's multiplication algorithm with practical examples. Understand the functional units of digital computer systems, register types and operations, and instruction formats including memory reference and register reference instructions. Dive into instruction and interrupt cycles, accumulator design logic, and control unit architectures including micro-programmed control units and address sequencing. Compare CISC versus RISC architectures while examining various addressing modes used in computer systems. Study data manipulation instructions covering arithmetic, logical, and shift operations, plus program control instructions including compare, branching, interrupt, and subroutine operations. Conclude with an in-depth analysis of memory hierarchy concepts covering both internal and external memory systems essential for understanding modern computer architecture.

Syllabus

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBER SYSTEM
DECIMAL TO BINARY,OCTAL AND HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION - NUMBER CONVERSION
BINARY TO DECIMAL,OCTAL AND HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION NUMBER CONVERSION
OCTAL TO BINARY,DECIMAL AND HEXADECIMAL NUMBER CONVERSION - NUMBER CONVERSION
HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY,DECIMAL AND OCTAL NUMBER CONVERSION - NUMBER CONVERSION
FRACTIONAL DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION - NUMBER SYSTEM
BINARY ADDITION || ADDING MULTIPLE BINARY NUMBERS || COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
Finding 1's Complement & 2's Complement || Complements of Binary Number || Computer Organization
Signed and Unsigned Binary number Representation || 1's & 2's Complement || Computer Organization
Binary Subtraction using 1's Complement and 2's Complement || Computer Organization
SHIFT MICRO-OPERATIONS IN COMPUTER ORGANIZATION (LOGICAL, ARITHMETIC,CIRCULAR) || LEFT & RIGHT SHIFT
BINARY MULTIPLICATION USING SHIFT - ADD METHOD (Unsigned Number) || COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
Booth's Multiplication algorithm with example (-4 x 3)||Binary Multiplication||Computer Organization
Booth's Multiplication algorithm with example (-4 x -3) || Computer Organization || CO || CA || COA
FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF DIGITAL COMPUTER SYSTEM || COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
WHAT IS REGISTER & TYPES OF REGISTERS IN COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE || COA
What is INSTRUCTION & Types of INSTRUCTION CODES in Computer Organization || Instruction Format
MEMORY REFERENCE INSTRUCTIONS IN COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || INSTRUCTION CODE || COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
REGISTER REFERENCE INSTRUCTIONS IN COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || INSTRUCTION CODE|| COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
INSTRUCTION CYCLE IN COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE || COA
INTERRUPT CYCLE IN COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE || COA
WHAT IS ACCUMULATOR ? || DESIGN LOGIC OF ACCUMULATOR || ACCUMULATOR REGISTER ||COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
MICRO-PROGRAMMED CONTROL UNIT || CONTROL UNIT || COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || COA
ADDRESS SEQUENCING || MICRO PROGRAMMED SEQUENCER || MICRO PROGRAMMED CONTROL UNIT || COA
ADDRESSING MODES IN COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || ADDRESSING MODES || COA || COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
CISC vs RISC || Differences Between CISC & RISC || Computer Organization || COA
DATA MANIPULATION INSTRUCTIONS IN COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || ARITHMETIC, LOGICAL & SHIFT INSTRUCTIONS
PROGRAM CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS IN COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || COMPARE, BRANCHING, INTERRUPT, SUBROUTINE
MEMORY HIERARCHY IN COMPUTER ORGANIZATION || COA || INTERNAL & EXTERNAL MEMORY