Radicals: Revolutionary Socialism, Syndicalism, and Anarchism in 19th Century Europe

Explore the evolution of radical political thought in 19th century Europe through this 50-minute lecture from Yale University's European Civilization course. Delve into the distinctions between reformist and revolutionary socialism, examining their differing approaches to societal change. Investigate the ideologies of syndicalism and anarchism, understanding their shared skepticism towards state reform. Learn about the concept of "propaganda by the deed" and its manifestation in violent acts. Analyze the life and actions of Émile Henry, considered one of the first modern terrorists, to understand the extremes of anarchist ideology. Gain insights into the roots, reasons, and consequences of radical political movements that shaped European history from 1648 to 1945.