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XuetangX

Pharmaceutical Botany

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Overview

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Pharmaceutical Biology is a foundational course for undergraduate programs in Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, and Resources and Development of TCM. It provides the foundational knowledge for students studying courses such as Pharmacognosy, Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, TCM Identification, Medicinal Chemistry of Natural Products, and related subjects. The course is closely linked to the identification of medicinal plant origins, quality assessment, resource development, and clinical efficacy evaluation. It serves as the theoretical basis for ensuring the safety, efficacy, stability, and controllability of medicinal materials from the source.

This course covers the morphological characteristics of plant cells, tissues, and organs, as well as the principles and theories of medicinal plant taxonomy. Students will gain a foundational understanding of the chemical components of plants and their relationship to plant phylogeny, the correlation between medicinal plants and their environment, and the latest research findings and advancements in pharmaceutical biology. Practical teaching sessions will enable students to deepen their understanding and develop essential skills in recognizing and identifying medicinal plants based on their morphological features at the cellular, tissue, and organ levels.


Syllabus

  • Introduction
    • The Essence and Tasks of Pharmaceutical Botany
    • Brief History of Development of Pharmaceutical Botany
  • Plant Cells
    • Plant Tissues
      • Protective Tissue
      • Secretory Tissues
      • Mechanical Tissues and Sclerenchyma
      • Conducting Tissues
      • Vascular Bundles and Their Types
    • Plant Organs - Root
      • Types of Modified Roots and The Structure of the Root Apex
      • The Primary Structure of Roots and The Vascular Cylinder of the Root
      • Secondary Structure of Roots and Types of Modified Stems
    • Plant Organs - Stem
      • The Primary Structure of Dicotyledonous Stems and Secondary Structure of the Woody Stems of Dicotyledoneae
      • Annual Ring and Three Sections of Wood
    • Plant Organs - Leaf
      • Simple Leaves and Compound Leaves
      • The Structure of Dicot Leaves
    • Plant Organs - Flower
      • Inflorescence
      • Types of Corolla and Stamens
      • Pistils
    • Plant Organs - Fruit
      • Fruit Formation and Composition
      • Types of Fruits
    • Plant Organs - Seed
      • Pteridophyta
        • Gymnospermae
          • Angiospermae
            • Overview of Angiosperms
            • Polygonaceae
            • Ranunculaceae
            • Magnoliaceae and Araliaceae
            • Characteristics of Cruciferae
            • Recognition of Cruciferae
            • Development and Utilization of Cruciferae
            • Rosaceae
            • Leguminosae
            • Apiaceae
            • Lamiaceae
            • Asteraceae
            • Liliaceae
            • Orchidaceae
          • Practical Section of Pharmaceutical Biology
            • Pharmaceutical Botany
            • Specimen Collection
            • Specimen Pressing
            • Plant Specimen Mounting
            • The Identification of Living Plants and Herbarium Specimens
            • Introduction to Practical Operations in Pharmaceutical Botany
            • Composition of Plant Tissue Culture Medium
            • Preparation of Plant Tissue Culture Medium
            • Plant Tissue CultureProcess of Aseptic Operation
          • Final Exam

            Taught by

            Guangxi Medical University

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