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War and World History

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Overview

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This fresh and challenging inquiry into human societies takes a deep look at the effects and roles of war. As the most complex of all human endeavors, warfare - from ancient to modern - has spurred the growth of essential new technologies; demanded the adoption of complex economic systems; shaped the ideology and culture of nations; promoted developments in art and literature; and spread faith across the globe. Over the course of 48 highly provocative lectures, Professor Roth explores armed conflict across five continents. Far from a traditional approach to military events, this panoramic series is not the history of battles or military campaigns, but the story of the intimate interconnections of war with human cultures and societies and how these connections have shaped history. You'll study the complex effects of culture, economics, politics, and religion on war - and war's influences on them. In this context, you chart the colorful history of the practice and methodology of warfare. Among many other things, you'll learn about

  • the development and evolution of history-making military weapons such as bows, horses, swords, and gunpowder;
  • the interface of warfare with religion, which has bred some of the most unusual and poignant conflicts in history;
  • the 17th-century European nation-state, where militaries were “nationalized” into central governments and military service was imbued with ideology of citizenship and loyalty to state;
  • the crucial military underpinnings of nationalism, Communism, Fascism, and other political movements from the modern era.

Probe these pivotal and revealing features of history and deepen your understanding of our extraordinary, evolving world.

Syllabus

  • What Is War?
  • The Historiography of War
  • The Stone Age War
  • Peace, War, and Civilization
  • The Chariot Revolution
  • The Sword Revolution
  • Steppes, Standing Armies, and Silver Trade
  • Pirates and Hoplites
  • Great Empires of West and East
  • War and the Rise of Religion
  • The Greek Way of War
  • An Age of War throughout the Core
  • New Empires and an Armed Peace
  • Monotheisms and Militaries
  • Barbarians and the Fall of Three Empires
  • Conquest Links the Core
  • The Middle Ages and a Common Way of War
  • Armored Horsemen and Global Feudalization
  • Crusade, Jihad, and Dharma Yuddha
  • The Mongols Conquer a World
  • The Business of War in Medieval Europe
  • The Gunpowder Revolution
  • War at the Margins
  • A World Apart—War in the Americas
  • Renaissance and Military Revolution
  • Conquest and Colonies
  • The Gunpowder Empires
  • More Holy Wars
  • The Rise of the Regiment
  • The Wooden World
  • The Global War to Control Trade
  • Warfare and the Nation-State
  • War and the Making of the Americas
  • War and the Unmaking of Africa and Asia
  • The Industrialization of War
  • The Nationalization of War
  • Race and Class at War
  • Imperialism and the Triumph of the West
  • The 19th-Century Culture of War
  • A Common Way of War—The 20th Century
  • War and 20th-Century Ideology
  • War and the Persistence of Nationalism
  • Economies and Economics at War
  • Culture and War in the 20th Century
  • The Weaponization of Information
  • Guerrilla War and Terrorism
  • The Struggle for Peace and Justice
  • Warfare at the Turn of a New Century

Taught by

Jonathan P. Roth

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