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Understanding Linguistics: The Science of Language

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Overview

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We all use language every day of our lives. Language, regardless of the particular dialect spoken, is the tool we use to express our wants, our needs, and our feelings.

Recently, many experts who study language have become convinced by an idea about this remarkable human trait that was, only a few decades ago, utterly revolutionary. These experts believe that the capacity for spoken language and the rules for its structure are not cultural but universal—a set of rules shared by humans in every culture and that even may be hardwired into our brains. Moreover, these rules apply regardless of which of the world's 6,000 languages are being spoken.

But what are these rules? How do they work? And how can knowing them enhance your experience of the world?

The 36 lectures of Understanding Linguistics: The Science of Language—taught by acclaimed linguist, author, and Professor John McWhorter from Columbia University—are your opportunity to take a revealing journey through the fascinating terrain of linguistics. You focus on the scientific aspects of human language that were left out of any classes you may have taken in English or a foreign language, and you emerge from your journey with a newfound appreciation of the mysterious machinery built into all of us—an appreciation likely to surface time and again in your everyday life.

Syllabus

  • What Is Linguistics?
  • The Sounds of Language-Consonants
  • The Other Sounds-Vowels
  • In the Head versus On the Lips
  • How to Make a Word
  • The Chomskyan Revolution
  • Deep Structure and Surface Structure
  • The On-Off Switches of Grammar
  • Shades of Meaning and Semantic Roles
  • From Sentence to Storytelling
  • Language on Its Way to Becoming a New One
  • Recovering Languages of the Past
  • Where Grammar Comes From
  • Language Change from Old English to Now
  • What Is an Impossible Language?
  • How Children Learn to Speak
  • How We Learn Languages as Adults
  • How You Talk and How They Talk
  • How Class Defines Speech
  • Speaking Differently, Changing the Language
  • Language and Gender
  • Languages Sharing the World-Bilingualism
  • Languages Sharing a Sentence-Code-Switching
  • The Rules of Conversation
  • What Is This Thing Called Language?
  • Speech as Action
  • Uses of Talk from Culture to Culture
  • Does Language Channel Thought? The Evidence
  • Does Language Channel Thought? New Findings
  • Is Language Going to the Dogs?
  • Why Languages Are Never Perfect
  • The Evolution of Writing
  • Writing Systems
  • Doing Linguistics-With a Head Start
  • Doing Linguistics-From the Ground Up
  • The Evolution of Language

Taught by

John McWhorter

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