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The Italians before Italy: Conflict and Competition in the Mediterranean

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Overview

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Take a riveting tour of the Italian peninsula, from the glittering canals of Venice to the lavish papal apartments and ancient ruins of Rome. In these 24 lectures, Professor Bartlett traces the development of the Italian city-states of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, showing how the modern nation of Italy was forged out of the rivalries, allegiances, and traditions of a vibrant and diverse people. This comprehensive portrait of Italian history opens an exciting new world-a grand mosaic of lustrous and storied cultures as distinctive as the people who helped build them. As you come to know these many “Italys,” you'll see how the Italian states defined themselves against the others, competing for territory, trade, and artistic supremacy - and how the vestiges of these interactions are visible even today. Among other things, you'll consider the rivalry between the Genoese and the Pisans, which stems from a nearly 800-year-old grudge; examine how the crusades influenced the development of Genoa, Pisa, and Venice; and explore Italy's troubled relationship with the Holy Roman Empire and the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. You'll also get a glimpse into the lives of the powerful and influential, including Pope Paul IV, who championed the Roman Inquisition, and Luigi Gonzaga, who cut out the hearts of his enemies and nailed them to the doors of their palaces as a warning to others who might challenge his power. As you get to know the distinctive personalities and events that define the peninsula, you'll gain fresh insights into the Italy of today. Surprising, enriching, always engaging, this course offers a unique perspective on one of the most dynamic and creative cultures of the modern world.

Syllabus

  • Italy—A Geographical Expression
  • The Question of Sovereignty
  • The Crusades and Italian Wealth
  • Venice—A Maritime Republic
  • The “Terraferma” Empire
  • Genoa, “La Superba”
  • Bankers and Dukes
  • Pisa
  • Christians vs. Turks in the Mediterranean
  • Rome—Papal Authority
  • Papal Ambition
  • Papal Reform
  • Naples—A Matter of Wills
  • Naples and the Threat to Italian Liberty
  • Milan and the Visconti
  • The Sforza Dynasty
  • Mantua and the Gonzaga
  • Urbino and the Montefeltro
  • Ferrara and the Este Family
  • Siena and the Struggle for Liberty
  • Florence and the Guild Republic
  • Florence and the Medici
  • The Italian Mosaic— “E Pluribus Gloria”
  • “Campanilismo” —The Italian Sense of Place

Taught by

Kenneth R. Bartlett

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