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The Italian Renaissance

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Overview

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The effects of the Italian Renaissance are still with us today, from the incomparable paintings of Leonardo da Vinci to the immortal writings of Petrarch and Machiavelli. But why was there such an artistic, cultural, and intellectual explosion in Italy at the start of the 14th century? Why did it occur in Italy? And why in certain Italian city-states such as Florence?

Professor Bartlett probes these questions and more in 36 dynamic lectures. This is your opportunity to appreciate the results of the Italian Renaissance and gain an understanding of the underlying social, political, and economic forces that made such exceptional art and culture possible. At the heart of Renaissance Italy were the city-states, home to the money, intellect, and talent needed for the growth of Renaissance culture. You'll look at the Republic of Florence, as well as other city-states that, thanks to geographical and historical circumstances, had much different political and social structures. This course contains a wealth of details that will give you a feel and appreciation for the Italian Renaissance - its contributions to history, the ways it was similar and dissimilar to our times, and how the people of the time, both famous and ordinary, experienced it. You'll come away surprised by how much of our modern life was made possible by the Renaissance. Our concept of participatory government, our belief in the value of competition, our philosophy of the content and purpose of education, even our notions of love all have roots in the Renaissance period. Its loftiest ideals - the importance of the individual, the value of human dignity and potential, and the promotion of freedom - are ones we embrace as our own.

Syllabus

  • The Study of the Italian Renaissance
  • The Renaissance—Changing Interpretations
  • Italy—The Cradle of the Renaissance
  • The Age of Dante—Guelfs and Ghibellines
  • Petrarch and the Foundations of Humanism
  • The Recovery of Antiquity
  • Florence—The Creation of the Republic
  • Florence and Civic Humanism
  • Florentine Culture and Society
  • Renaissance Education
  • The Medici Hegemony
  • The Florence of Lorenzo de’Medici
  • Venice—The Most Serene Republic
  • Renaissance Venice
  • The “Signori"—Renaissance Princes
  • Urbino
  • Castiglione and “The Book of the Courtier”
  • Women in Renaissance Italy
  • Neoplatonism
  • Milan Under the Visconti
  • Milan Under the Sforza
  • The Eternal City—Rome
  • The Rebuilding of Rome
  • The Renaissance Papacy
  • The Crisis—The French Invasion of 1494
  • Florence in Turmoil
  • Savonarola and the Republic
  • The Medici Restored
  • The Sack of Rome, 1527
  • Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Alessandro de’Medici
  • The Monarchy of Cosimo I
  • Guicciardini and “The History of Italy”
  • The Counter-Reformation
  • The End of the Renaissance in Italy
  • Echoes of the Renaissance

Taught by

Kenneth R. Bartlett

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