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The History of Ancient Rome

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Overview

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Even today, the influence of Ancient Rome is indelible, with Europe and the world owing this extraordinary empire a huge cultural debt in almost every important category of human endeavor, including art, architecture, engineering, language, literature, law, and religion. At the peak of its power, Rome's span was vast. In the regional, restless, and shifting history of continental Europe, the Roman Empire stands as a towering monument to scale and stability, unified in politics and law, stretching from the sands of Syria to the moors of Scotland. And it stood for almost 700 years.

In this series of 48 spirited lectures, you'll see how a small village of shepherds and farmers rose to tower over the civilized world of its day and left a permanent mark on history. In telling Rome's riveting story, Professor Garrett Fagan of the Pennsylvania State University draws on a wealth of primary and secondary sources, including recent historical and archaeological scholarship, to introduce the fascinating tale of Rome's rise and decline, including the famous personalities like Hannibal, Caesar, Nero, and Constantine.

The course also addresses one of history's greatest questions: Why did the Roman Empire fall? And you'll learn why most modern scholars believe that the empire did not “fall” at all, but, rather, changed into something very different - the less urbanized, more rural, early medieval world.

Syllabus

  • Introduction
  • The Sources
  • Pre-Roman Italy and the Etruscans
  • The Foundation of Rome
  • The Kings of Rome
  • Regal Society
  • The Beginnings of the Republic
  • The Struggle of the Orders
  • Roman Expansion in Italy
  • The Roman Confederation in Italy
  • The International Scene on the Eve of Roman Expansion
  • Carthage and the First Punic War
  • The Second Punic (or Hannibalic) War
  • Rome in the Eastern Mediterranean
  • Explaining the Rise of the Roman Empire
  • “The Captured Conqueror"—Rome and Hellenism
  • Governing the Roman Republic, Part I—Senate and Magistrates
  • Governing the Roman Republic, Part II—Popular Assemblies and Provincial Administration
  • The Pressures of Empire
  • The Gracchi Brothers
  • Marius and Sulla
  • “The Royal Rule of Sulla”
  • Sulla's Reforms Undone
  • Pompey and Crassus
  • The First Triumvirate
  • Pompey and Caesar
  • “The Domination of Caesar”
  • Social and Cultural Life in the Late Republic
  • Antony and Octavian
  • The Second Triumvirate
  • Octavian Emerges Supreme
  • The New Order of Augustus
  • The Imperial Succession
  • The Julio-Claudian Dynasty
  • The Emperor in the Roman World
  • The Third-Century Crisis
  • The Shape of Roman Society
  • Roman Slavery
  • The Family
  • Women in Roman Society
  • An Empire of Cities
  • Public Entertainment, Part I—The Roman Baths and Chariot Racing
  • Public Entertainment, Part II—Gladiatorial Games
  • Roman Paganism
  • The Rise of Christianity
  • The Restoration of Order
  • Constantine and the Late Empire
  • Thoughts on the “Fall” of the Roman Empire

Taught by

Garrett G. Fagan

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