Meet 35 of the most influential people who lived during the 200 most difficult years in the history of the West. Between the years 1715 and 1914, the lives of these artists, writers, scientists, and leaders shaped our times and reflected their own. You'll meet such figures as Charles Darwin, Sir Robert Walpole, David Lloyd George, Mary Wollstonecraft, Captain Alfred Dreyfus, Napoleon Bonaparte, and others whose lives represent the crucial forces that shaped European history during two decisive centuries. You'll also examine the transformation of Europe from a world of lord and serf, horse and carriage, superstition and disease into today's modern state of boss and worker, steam and steel, science and medicine. As you grow to understand the living context of European history, you appreciate the great transforming themes embodied by the people who populate this fascinating march. The two most important themes are the movement toward democracy-culminating in the French Revolution-that dominated the first of the two centuries covered, and the Industrial Revolution with the explosion of science and technology that dominated the second. In choosing the characters whose lives most reflect these themes, Professor Steinberg has not confined himself to those who are most often studied-monarchs, politicians, military leaders-but has included scientists, artists, philosophers, and industrialists, and even an entire population threatened with starvation-the Irish.With a fascinating approach to European history, the biographical approach of these 36 lectures provides a fun way to look at the great changes of the period and to educate ourselves about the world.
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Syllabus
- History as a “Soft” Science
- Augustus the Strong—Princely Consumption
- Robert Walpole—Politics of Corruption
- Frederick the Great—Absolute Absolutist
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau—A Modern Self
- Samuel Johnson—The “Harmless Drudge”
- Maria Theresa—Mother of the Empire
- David Hume—The Cheerful Skeptic
- C.P.E. Bach—Selling the Arts
- Catherine the Great—Russian Reformer
- Joseph II—The Rational Emperor
- Goethe—The Artist as Work of Art
- Adam Smith—The Wealth of Nations
- Marie Antoinette—Queen Beheaded
- Edmund Burke—The New Conservatism
- Robespierre—The Democrat as Terrorist
- Mary Wollstonecraft—The Rights of Women
- Napoleon—The Revolutionary Emperor
- Metternich—The Spider and the Web
- N.M. Rothschild—Financier to the World
- Goya—The Painter as Social Critic
- Giuseppe Mazzini—Idealist of the Nation
- George Eliot—A Scandalous Woman
- The Irish Starve—The Great Famine
- Napoleon III—The Empire of the Boulevards
- Pius IX—The Infallible Pope
- Richard Wagner—Revolution in Music
- Marx and Engels—The Perfect Collaboration
- Otto von Bismarck—Blood and Iron
- Charles Darwin—Origin of Species
- Queen Victoria— “We are not amused”
- Friedrich Krupp—The New Plutocracy
- Louis Pasteur—Modern Laboratory Science
- Count Leo Tolstoy—Lord and Serf
- Alfred Dreyfus—First Act in the Holocaust
- David Lloyd George—Champion of the Poor
Taught by
Jonathan Steinberg