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Big History: The Big Bang, Life on Earth, and the Rise of Humanity

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Overview

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How is it possible for the disciplines of cosmology, geology, anthropology, biology, and history to fit together? These 48 lectures by Professor David Christian of Macquarie University (Sydney, Australia) answer that question by weaving a single story from accounts of the past developed by a variety of scholarly disciplines. The result is a tale stretching from the origins of the universe to the present day and beyond, in which human history is seen as part of the history of our Earth and biosphere, and the Earth's history, in turn, is seen as part of the history of the universe. It's no wonder that Bill Gates declared this to be his favorite Great Course!

Like traditional creation stories told by the world's great religions and mythologies, this lecture series provides a map of our place in space and time. But it does so using the insights and knowledge of modern science, as synthesized by a renowned historian. While you may have heard parts of this story before in courses on geology, history, anthropology, biology, cosmology, and other scholarly disciplines, Professor Christian provides more than just a recap of those disciplines. “To understand ourselves,” says Professor Christian, “we need to know the very large story, the largest story of all.” And that, perhaps, is one of the greatest benefits of Big History: It provides a thought-provoking way to help us understand our own place within the Universe.

Syllabus

  • What Is Big History?
  • Moving across Multiple Scales
  • Simplicity and Complexity
  • Evidence and the Nature of Science
  • Threshold 1: Origins of Big Bang Cosmology
  • How Did Everything Begin?
  • Threshold 2: The First Stars and Galaxies
  • Threshold 3: Making Chemical Elements
  • Threshold 4: The Earth and the Solar System
  • The Early Earth: A Short History
  • Plate Tectonics and the Earth's Geography
  • Threshold 5: Life
  • Darwin and Natural Selection
  • The Evidence for Natural Selection
  • The Origins of Life
  • Life on Earth: Single-Celled Organisms
  • Life on Earth: Multi-Celled Organisms
  • Hominines
  • Evidence on Hominine Evolution
  • Threshold 6: What Makes Humans Different?
  • Homo sapiens: The First Humans
  • Paleolithic Lifeways
  • Change in the Paleolithic Era
  • Threshold 7: Agriculture
  • The Origins of Agriculture
  • The First Agrarian Societies
  • Power and Its Origins
  • Early Power Structures
  • From Villages to Cities
  • Sumer: The First Agrarian Civilization
  • Agrarian Civilizations in Other Regions
  • The World That Agrarian Civilizations Made
  • Long Trends: Expansion and State Power
  • Long Trends: Rates of Innovation
  • Long Trends: Disease and Malthusian Cycles
  • Comparing the World Zones
  • The Americas in the Later Agrarian Era
  • Threshold 8: The Modern Revolution
  • The Medieval Malthusian Cycle, 500–1350
  • The Early Modern Cycle, 1350–1700
  • Breakthrough: The Industrial Revolution
  • Spread of the Industrial Revolution to 1900
  • The 20th Century
  • The World That the Modern Revolution Made
  • Human History and the Biosphere
  • The Next 100 Years
  • The Next Millennium and the Remote Future
  • Big History: Humans in the Cosmos

Taught by

David Christian

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