Overview
Develop outcome-based service requirements that not only establish clarity and provide measurable results, but also drive competition. In this class, you'll learn to analyze specific needs, write a PWS, build a PRS and IGCE, and implement effective quality assurance to reach these goals.
Syllabus
Module 1: Introduction to Statements of Work (SOWs)
- Explain the services acquisition process and why clear, complete SOWs matter.
- Differentiate specification types and requirement documents, including SOW, PWS, and SOO.
- Apply FAR principles such as promoting competition and reflecting only the government’s minimum needs.
- Use the order of precedence for requirements documents to select the right approach.
- Recognize how requirement wording affects competition, interpretation, and performance risk.
Module 2: Service Contracts
- Define service contracts and review common examples across federal missions.
- Trace the evolution of service contracting and diagnose frequent problem areas like poor planning and oversight.
- Distinguish personal from non-personal services and identify legal boundaries for personal services.
- Mitigate vulnerabilities with on-site contractor personnel through management controls in the PWS.
- Explain why services are difficult to describe and how to express outcomes for intangible deliverables.
Module 3: Performance-Based Acquisition (PBA)
- Summarize the Seven Steps to Service Acquisition and related DoD “Complete Guide” steps.
- Identify PBA’s core elements: PWS written to outcomes, measurable standards, QASP, and incentives.
- Use market research resources and tools to inform requirements and strategy.
- State PBA objectives such as maximizing performance, competition, commercial practices, and savings.
- Develop performance indicators and standards that enable objective assessment.
Module 4: Requirements Analysis
- Perform a job analysis that produces inputs, work, outputs, workload, and resource needs.
- Develop performance indicators, performance standards, and acceptable quality levels (AQLs).
- Build an Independent Government Cost Estimate (IGCE) using historical data, workload, and resource analyses.
- Select and structure incentive arrangements and deductions aligned to measurable performance.
- Compile the Performance Requirements Summary (PRS) matrix to bridge analysis into the PWS.
Module 5: Writing the Performance Work Statement (PWS)
- Organize the PWS with scope, tasks, deliverables, schedules, performance standards, quality control, and special requirements.
- Write clearly using plain language, active voice, and unambiguous terms that focus on “what,” not “how.”
- Encourage innovation by avoiding prescriptive labor categories and excessive “how-to” requirements.
- Understand when to use a Statement of Objectives (SOO) and how it shifts solutioning to offerors.
- Align the PWS with the PRS so monitoring and acceptance are traceable to defined outcomes.
Module 6: Quality Assurance
- Describe the purpose and key elements of a Quality Assurance Surveillance Plan (QASP).
- Select monitoring methods that map to indicators, standards, and AQLs in the PRS/PWS.
- Identify remedies for substandard performance, including deductions when reperformance is not feasible.
- Clarify surveillance roles and responsibilities to ensure consistent, documented oversight.
Taught by
Anna Garcia-Durr, Jeff Hysen, Melanie Dooley, and Alan McCain