Explore fundamental concepts in glass physics through this conference session featuring two expert presentations on the theoretical and experimental aspects of glasses and glass transitions. Delve into the importance of glass studies from both fundamental physics perspectives and practical applications in designing smart, stimuli-responsive materials. Discover how glass physics principles apply to understanding dense cellular and sub-cellular assemblies in biology, as well as optimization problems in computer science. Learn from Luca Cipelletti's presentation followed by Misaki Ozawa's insights, as they unify key concepts that bridge theoretical understanding with real-world applications across multiple scientific disciplines.