Thyroid Gland - Part 1: Anatomy, Hormone Production, and Metabolism

This lecture explores the anatomy and physiology of the thyroid gland, covering essential topics such as thyroid hormone production, storage, and transport mechanisms. Learn about the critical role of iodine and thyroxine in thyroid function, the sodium-iodide symporter (NIS) system, and the iodide pump. Discover how thyroid hormones regulate body temperature and metabolism, and understand the pathophysiology behind common thyroid disorders including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and goiter. The presentation also examines the anatomy of the pituitary gland and its relationship with thyroid function, as well as the role of Pendrin in thyroid metabolism.