Explore the fundamental principles governing all life on Earth in this captivating 55-minute lecture by evolutionary biologist Sean B Carroll. Discover how a few simple rules shape everything from cellular processes to animal populations on the Serengeti. Delve into the revolutionary discoveries of 20th-century biology, including inheritance mechanisms, evolutionary biology advancements, and the manipulation of viruses and bacteria for human benefit. Learn why modern biology holds the key to addressing major medical and ecological challenges. Gain insights from Carroll's expertise as an internationally-recognized researcher, award-winning author, and educator, as he shares fascinating stories of groundbreaking biological discoveries and their far-reaching implications.