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YouTube

Proof Writing - Introduction to Mathematical Proofs and Set Theory

Michael Penn via YouTube

Overview

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Learn the fundamental principles and techniques of mathematical proof writing through this comprehensive 7-hour video series. Master essential concepts starting with set theory basics including Cartesian products, set operations, and indexed sets, then progress through mathematical statements, logic operations, conditional statements, and quantifiers. Develop counting skills using inclusion-exclusion principles and explore the hierarchy of mathematical results through direct proof methods. Practice various proof techniques including case-by-case analysis, contrapositive proofs, proof by contradiction, and mathematical induction (both basic and strong induction). Apply these skills to set theory proofs, learn to disprove false statements, and advance to more complex topics including relations on sets, equivalence relations and partitions, modular arithmetic properties, function theory, the pigeonhole principle via functions, function composition with injectivity and surjectivity, and inverse functions.

Syllabus

Introduction to Sets
The Basics of Sets | Cartesian Products
Basic Set Operations
Indexed Sets
Mathematical Statements
Logic Operations.
Conditional Statements
Quantifiers.
Counting
Inclusion-Exclusion.
Hierarchy of Results/Direct Proof
Proofs involving cases.
The contrapositive.
Proofs by contradiction.
a cornucopia of proofs!
Basic proofs involving sets.
A few more proofs involving sets.
Proving statements false.
Proofs by mathematical induction.
Strong induction.
more induction!
Relations on a set.
Equivalence Relations
Equivalence Relations and Partitions
Some important facts about ≡ (mod n)
What really is a function?
Pigeonhole via functions.
Composition of functions -- injectivity and surjectivity.
Inverse Functions

Taught by

Michael Penn

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