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Neurophysiology - Sensory, Motor, and Special Senses

Medicosis Perfectionalis via YouTube

Overview

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Master the comprehensive physiology of the nervous system through this extensive course covering sensory, motor, and special senses for MBBS, USMLE, NCLEX, and COMLEX preparation. Explore fundamental neurophysiology concepts including synapses, neurons, action potentials, and neurotransmitters while delving deep into excitation and inhibition mechanisms, EPSP, IPSP, and neuronal pools. Study the complete spectrum of sensory systems including somatic sensations, tactile perception, pain pathways, and temperature sensation, with detailed coverage of visceral pain, referred pain, and natural pain management through endorphins and enkephalins. Examine the intricate anatomy and physiology of special senses, focusing on comprehensive eye physiology including optics, accommodation, pupillary reflexes, retinal function, photoreceptors, color vision, and visual pathways, alongside detailed ear anatomy covering external, middle, and inner ear structures, cochlear function, hearing mechanisms, and vestibular system for equilibrium. Investigate motor nervous system physiology through spinal reflexes, muscle spindles, stretch reflexes, muscle tone regulation, and deep tendon reflexes, while exploring higher motor control via brainstem function, reticular activating system, and voluntary movement coordination. Analyze advanced neurological concepts including basal ganglia circuits, cerebellar function, upper and lower motor neuron pathways, and movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, chorea, and athetosis. Study cognitive and behavioral neurophysiology encompassing sleep cycles, EEG patterns, limbic system function, speech centers including Broca's and Wernicke's areas, and various types of aphasia and motor apraxia. Master clinical correlations through detailed coverage of cranial nerve anatomy and function, spinal cord tracts, neurological lesions, headache types, vertigo, and intracranial pressure regulation, while understanding cerebral blood flow, baroreceptor reflexes, and chemoreceptor function for comprehensive neurophysiological knowledge essential for medical examinations and clinical practice.

Syllabus

The Synapse - Neuro - Biology and Physiology - Nervous System
Introduction to Neuroanatomy - Learn the Basics - Neuroanatomy Playlist
Neuroanatomy | Olfactory Nerve, Olfaction & Anosmia | Cranial Nerve I | Lecture #1
Optic Nerve & Visual Pathway | Cranial Nerve 2 (CN II) | Neuroanatomy Series
Visual Pathway & its defects - Optic nerve - Optic Chiasm - Optic tract - Lateral Geniculate Body
Oculomotor Nerve - The 3rd Cranial Nerve (CN III) - Uncal herniation - Neuroanatomy
Trochlear Nerve - 4th Cranial Nerve (CN IV), Superior Oblique, Cavernous Sinus Syndrome - Neuro
Trigeminal Nerve...5th Cranial Nerve (CN V) — Ophthalmic (V1), Maxillary (V2), and Mandibular (V3)
Horner Syndrome - Ptosis, Miosis, Anhydrosis - Sympathetic Ganglia - Oculosympathetic Pathway -Neuro
Abducens Nerve - Cranial Nerve 6 (CN VI) - Cavernous Sinus Syndrome, Pseudotumor cerebri
Facial Nerve - 7th Cranial Nerve 7 (CN VII), Chorda tympani, Submandibular Ganglion - Neuroanatomy
Auditory Nerve (Vestibulocochlear or Stato-acoustic) - 8th Cranial Nerve 8 (CN VIII) - Hearing
Glossopharyngeal Nerve - The 9th Cranial Nerve (CN IX) - Neuroanatomy
Vagus Nerve - The 10th Cranial Nerve 10 (CN X) - Origin, Course, Branches, Applied Neuroanatomy
Cerebellum - 1 Vermis, 2 Hemispheres - Fissures, Lobes - 2 Tonsils, 2 Flocculus, 1 Nodule - Neuro
Thalamus (Diencephalon)- Thalamic nuclei — VA, VL, MD, VPM, VPL, MGB, LGB, Anterior, Pulvinar -Neuro
Hypothalamus — Hypothalamus nuclei — Arcuate, Preoptic, Supraoptic, Suprachiasmatic,…etc - Neuro
Basal Ganglia - Structure and Function - Neuroanatomy
Direct Pathway vs Indirect Pathway - Basal Ganglia - Substantia nigra, subthalamus, chorea - Neuro
The Limbic System & Papez Circuit - Emotions, Memory, Behavior, Fear - Hippocampus, Amygdala - Neuro
Pupillary light reflex - Cranial nerve reflexes - Physical Exam -miosis (pupil constriction) - Neuro
Corneal touch reflex- blink reflex - cranial nerve reflexes- closure of eyelid -CN V1, CN VII -Neuro
Near response (Near reflex) - cranial nerve reflexes- Miosis, accommodation & convergence - Neuro
The Spinal Cord - Anatomy, Embryology, Physiology & Pathology - Neuroanatomy
Spinal Cord Tracts - Corticospinal, Dorsal Column & Spinothalamic tracts - Tractology- Neuroanatomy
Sensory Receptors- Pacinian, Ruffini, Merkel disc, Meissner corpuscle, Free nerve endings - Neuro
Pain - Gate Theory of Pain - Sensory Nervous system - CNS - Opioids - Pain medications - Neuro
Spinal cord lesions - ALS, Polyomyelitis, Spinal muscular atrophy, Tabes dorsalis, ASA occlusion
Brown-Sequard Syndrome - Hemi-section of the spinal cord - Spinal cord lesion - Neuroanatomy
Neuroanatomy- Quick Review - Cranial Nerves, Cerebral Cortex - “in 90 minutes series” - Part 1
Neuroanatomy- Tracts, Basal ganglia, Thalamus - Ultimate Review - “in 90 minutes series” - Part 2
Myopia vs. Hypermetropia - Near sightedness vs Far sightedness - Ophthalmology Series
Glaucoma Pharmacology | 5-Minute Review
Neurotransmitters- Acetylcholine, Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine, Serotonin, GABA, Glutamate
Neurotransmitters - Dopamine & Dopaminergic Neural Pathways - Physiology & Pharmacology
Neurotransmitters - Serotonin (5-HT) - Pharmacology
Serotonin (5-HT) & Serotonin Syndrome - Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Action Potential - Nerve Impulse Transmission - Neurons - Biology Series
Nerve Physiology - Introduction to the Action Potential - Physiology Playlist
Structure of Neurons - Nerve Physiology Quick Review - Antomy and Physiology
The Strength-Duration Curve | Nerve Physiology
Resting Membrane Potential (RMP) | Nerve Physiology
Nernst Potential and Goldman's Equation - Nerve Physiology - Physiology Series
Action Potential | Most COMPREHENSIVE Explanation | Nerve Physiology
Subthreshold Stimulus, Local Response, Catelectrotonus, Anelectrotonus | Nerve Physiology
Propagation of the Action Potential - Nerve Excitability - Nerve Physiology Series
Action Potential vs. Local Response | Comparison | Nerve Physiology
Nerve Physiology - Action Potential - Quick Review - Physiology Series
Vertigo - Introduction - Central vertigo vs. Peripheral vertigo - Acute vs. Chronic vertigo - Neuro
Headaches Types - Cluster Headache, Migraine Headache, Tension headache - Comparison
Sleep Physiology - Sleep Cycle - REM Sleep vs. Non-REM - alpha, beta, theta, delta waves - Neuro
Sleep disorders - Dyssomnias, Parasomnias, Jet lag, Insomnia, Sleepwalking, Nightmares,Night terrors
Hyperprolactinemia - Pituitary Adenoma - Pituitary Tumors - Prolactinoma
Intracranial Hypertension (Elevated Intracranial Pressure) - Queckenstedt test - Cerebral Perfusion
Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF)- Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) - Intracranial Pressure (ICP) - Cardio
Baroreceptor Reflex - Carotid Sinus, Aortic Arch - Reflex Arc - Pressure- Cardiovascular Physiology
Bainbridge Reflex - Cardiopulmonary Mechanoreceptors - Vasomotor center, SNS, PNS - Cardiophysiology
Bezold-Jarisch Reflex, Cardiopulmonary receptors, Vasomotor center, SNS, PNS - Cardiophysiology
Chemoreceptors, Baroreceptors, Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF) - Hypoxia, Hypercapnia, Acidosis
Sensation vs. Perception - Psychology 101
The 5 senses - Vision, Hearing, Smell, Taste, Touch - Somatosensation and Proprioception -Psychology
Vision - Eyeball - Retina - Optic Nerve - Optic Chiasm - Visual Cortex - Neurophysiology
Photoreceptors - Rods and Cones - Retina - Vision - Special Senses - Physiology
Ear Anatomy & Physiology - Hearing & Equilibrium - Cochlea, Vestibule, Semicircular Canals - Sensory
The Ear - Anatomy and Physiology (Part 1)
The Ear - Anatomy and Physiology (Part 2)
Gestalt Principles - Sensation vs. Perception - Vision - Visual Senses - Receptors - Psychology
Neuro Cases (with answers)- TrueLearn Qbank - Vignettes
Physiology - Quick Review - In 90 Minutes Series - Part 1 - Physiology Quick Review
Retina - Vision - Photoreceptors (Rods & Cones) - Special Senses - Neurophysiology
Smell Sensation (Olfaction) - Nose, Chemoreceptors, Olfactory Nerve - Receptors - Special Senses
Taste Sensation (Gustation) - Tongue, Chemoreceptors, Olfactory Nerve - Receptors - Special Senses
Tetany - Nerve Excitability - Hypocalcemia, Ionized Calcium - PTH, Phosphorus, Chvostek, Trousseau
Broca's Aphasia vs. Wernicke's Aphasia - Broca's Area, Wernicke's Area - Broadmann Area

Taught by

Medicosis Perfectionalis

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