Learn about the technical and non-technical aspects of Open RAN implementation in this 43-minute conference talk from NANOG. Explore the transformation from traditional vertically integrated RAN systems to cloud-native, disaggregated architectures that run on COTS hardware. Gain insights into critical decision points facing mobile service providers, including hardware selection, accelerator cards, cloud platforms, and RAN component choices. Discover practical lessons learned from a decade of Open RAN design, development, and operations with major telecommunications providers, presented by Red Hat's telco architect Kashif Islam. Understand the challenges and considerations in scaling from proof of concept to full deployment, including integration testing and necessary network infrastructure modifications.