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Explore the enigmatic cult of Mithras, the most famous mystery religion of the Roman Empire, through this comprehensive lecture by Professor Ronald Hutton. Delve into the origins of this secretive religious movement, examining whether it truly came from Persia or was actually a Roman invention that became especially popular in the northern parts of the empire, including Britain. Discover the archaeological evidence from Mithraea - the underground shrines where worshippers gathered - and decode the cosmic symbolism found within these sacred spaces. Investigate the mythology surrounding Mithras, particularly the central narrative involving the deity, the sun, and the sacred bull, while exploring what we can reconstruct about the secret initiation rituals and ceremonies that defined membership in this exclusive religious society. Learn about the social composition of Mithraic communities, their daily practices, feasting traditions, and organizational structure, as well as the complex relationship between Mithraism and early Christianity. Examine the eventual decline and disappearance of the cult, the destruction of its shrines, and how this ancient mystery religion has captured the modern imagination. Gain insights into the challenges historians face when studying secretive religious movements and understand how archaeological discoveries continue to shed light on this fascinating aspect of Roman religious life.
