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MIT OpenCourseWare

Principles of Plasma Diagnostics - Fall 2023

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Overview

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Explore the fundamental physical processes used to measure plasma properties in this comprehensive graduate-level course covering diagnostic techniques for magnetically confined fusion plasmas and high-energy-density plasmas. Master the principles behind measuring magnetic and electric fields, particle flux, refractive index, electromagnetic wave emission and scattering, and nuclear diagnostics through 23 detailed lectures. Begin with foundational concepts including magnetic diagnostics and Langmuir probes, then advance through sophisticated refractive index measurement techniques including Abel inversion, Faraday rotation, and reflectometry. Delve into radiation diagnostics covering electron cyclotron emission, correlation electron cyclotron emission (CECE), bolometry, and line radiation analysis. Study equilibria reconstruction, imaging techniques, and line broadening mechanisms before exploring specialized methods like proton imaging and neutral particle diagnostics. Conclude with an in-depth examination of Thomson scattering techniques, progressing from basic principles through non-collective and collective scattering to advanced applications, providing essential knowledge for plasma physics research and fusion energy development.

Syllabus

Lecture 1: Introduction to Principles of Plasma Diagnostics
Lecture 2: Magnetics I
Lecture 3: Magnetics II
Lecture 4: Langmuir Probe
Lecture 5: Refractive Index Diagnostics I
Lecture 6: Refractive Index Diagnostics II
Lecture 7: Refractive Index Diagnostics III
Lecture 8: Refractive Index Diagnostics IV
Lecture 9: Refractive Index Diagnostics V: Abel and Faraday
Lecture 10: Refractive Index Diagnostics VI: Faraday and Reflectometry
Lecture 11: Radiation
Lecture 12: Electron Cyclotron Emission
Lecture 13: CECE and Bolometry
Lecture 14: Line Radiation
Lecture 15: Equilibria and Imaging
Lecture 16: Line Broadening
Lecture 17: Proton Imaging
Lecture 18: Neutral Particles
Lecture 19: Nuclear Diagnostics
Lecture 20: Thomson Scattering: Basics
Lecture 21: Thomson Scattering: Non-Collective
Lecture 22: Thomson Scattering: Collective
Lecture 23: Thomson Scattering: Advanced

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MIT OpenCourseWare

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