Explore the transformative impact of deep learning on Natural Language Processing (NLP) in this insightful 56-minute talk by Kenton Murray from the Center for Language & Speech Processing at Johns Hopkins University. Delve into the methodological advancements made possible by neural networks, particularly in multilingual and cross-lingual settings. Discover how large pre-trained language models enable cross-lingual transfer learning and zero-shot approaches for NLP tasks in languages with limited labeled resources. Gain valuable insights into the algorithmic and linguistic benefits of expanding NLP beyond English, and learn about successful approaches for scaling NLP to multiple languages. Understand the historical reasons for English-centric NLP research and how recent advancements are allowing the field to overcome these limitations.