Towards the Convergence of Terrestrial Networks and Non-Terrestrial Networks in 6G and Direct-to-Device: The Vision and Roadmap of the ESA

Explore a 43-minute conference talk from the IOT Solutions World Congress where Xavier Lobao, Head of Future Telecom Programmes Division at ESA-ESTEC, discusses the European Space Agency's efforts to support satellite integration in the convergence of terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks (TN and NTN) within 3GPP standards from 5G to 6G. Learn about Direct-to-Device (D2D) communication—considered the "holy grail" of satellite communications—which enables satellites to connect directly with everyday consumer devices. Understand how this technological advancement serves as a crucial step for digitalizing mobility businesses and accelerating development from connected to autonomous mobility across road, rail, sea, and air transportation. The presentation also covers ESA's longer-term visions, including the Internet of the Solar System (ISS) and the Internet of Quantum Things (IoQT).