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How to Calculate the Output Capacitor for a Switching Power Supply

Robert Feranec via YouTube

Overview

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Learn how to calculate and select the appropriate output capacitor for switching power supplies through detailed explanations and practical measurements. Discover why output capacitors are essential in power supply circuits and understand the fundamental principles behind their operation. Master the calculation methods for determining capacitor values to meet voltage dip requirements, including step-by-step mathematical approaches for both ceramic and electrolytic capacitors. Explore ripple voltage requirements and learn how to calculate ceramic capacitor values specifically for ripple mitigation. Gain hands-on experience through measurement demonstrations showing voltage dip and ripple behavior on actual output voltages. Understand the critical role of Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) in electrolytic capacitors and learn how to calculate maximum ESR values to meet ripple specifications. Navigate the process of finding and selecting the right capacitors for your specific applications, including practical considerations for component sourcing. Examine the important phenomenon of DC bias effects on ceramic capacitors and how capacitance values change with applied DC voltage. Access specialized software tools for capacitor calculations and benefit from expert insights shared by industry professional Ali Shirsavar from Biricha Digital Power.

Syllabus

00:00 What is this video about
00:22 Why do we need output capacitor?
06:03 Measurement: Voltage dip and ripple on output voltage
08:23 Calculating capacitor value to meet voltage dip requirement
13:58 Calculating ceramic capacitor value to meet ripple requirements
22:12 Measuring ripple on ceramic capacitor
28:30 Measuring ripple on electrolytic capacitor
31:14 Calculating maximum ESR of electrolytic capacitor to meet ripple requirements
37:51 Finding the right capacitor
43:24 Capacitance of ceramic capacitor drops with DC voltage DC Bias
45:12 Ali's software
46:40 About Ali

Taught by

Robert Feranec

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