Explore the evolution from monolithic to microservices architecture through this 30-minute conference talk that uses visual storytelling and practical examples to demystify cloud native application design. Follow a step-by-step transformation of an example application as Pedro Henrique Oliveira and Henrique Santana from AWS guide you through the key motivations, challenges, and benefits of adopting microservices. Learn through clear diagrams and analogies that make complex architectural concepts accessible to beginners, while gaining decision frameworks to determine when microservices are appropriate for your projects and when they're not. Develop a comprehensive mental model of microservices architecture and acquire practical insights to inform your own architectural decisions in cloud native environments.