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Yale University

Evolution, Ecology and Behavior

Yale University via YouTube

Overview

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Explore the fundamental principles of evolution, ecology, and behavior through this comprehensive university-level course designed for students beginning their study of biology and environmental science. Master key concepts including natural selection, genetic drift, population genetics, and the maintenance of genetic variation while examining how development influences evolutionary processes. Delve into advanced topics such as the evolution of sex, genomic conflict, life history evolution, and sexual selection, then progress to understanding species formation, phylogenetic analysis, and comparative methods. Investigate major evolutionary events throughout Earth's geological history and discover how coevolution shapes species interactions, with applications to evolutionary medicine and social sciences. Study ecological principles including climate's role in species distribution, population dynamics, interspecific competition, and community structure, while exploring island biogeography, invasive species, and ecosystem energy flow. Examine the factors affecting biodiversity and analyze behavioral ecology through economic decision-making models, evolutionary game theory, mating systems, and the evolution of cooperation and altruism. Learn to apply scientific logic and recent advances that have transformed these interconnected fields, gaining essential knowledge for any biologist or environmentally conscious citizen.

Syllabus

1. The Nature of Evolution: Selection, Inheritance, and History
2. Basic Transmission Genetics
3. Adaptive Evolution: Natural Selection
4. Neutral Evolution: Genetic Drift
5. How Selection Changes the Genetic Composition of Population
6. The Origin and Maintenance of Genetic Variation
7. The Importance of Development in Evolution
8. The Expression of Variation: Reaction Norms
9. The Evolution of Sex
10. Genomic Conflict
11. Life History Evolution
12. Sex Allocation
13. Sexual Selection
14. Species and Speciation
15. Phylogeny and Systematics
16. Comparative Methods: Trees, Maps, and Traits
17. Key Events in Evolution
18. Major Events in the Geological Theatre
19. The Fossil Record and Life's History
20. Coevolution
21. Evolutionary Medicine
22. The Impact of Evolutionary Thought on the Social Sciences
23. The Logic of Science
24. Climate and the Distribution of Life on Earth
25. Interactions with the Physical Environment
26. Population Growth: Density Effects
27. Interspecific Competition
28. Ecological Communities
29. Island Biogeography and Invasive Species
30. Energy and Matter in Ecosystems
31. Why So Many Species? The Factors Affecting Biodiversity
32. Economic Decisions for the Foraging Individual
33. Evolutionary Game Theory: Fighting and Contests
34. Mating Systems and Parental Care
35. Alternative Breeding Strategies
36. Selfishness and Altruism

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